Benode behari mukherjee biography of albert

Benode Behari Mukherjee

Indian artist (1904–1980)

Benode Behari Mukherjee (7 February 1904 – 11 November 1980) was unembellished Indian artist from West Bengal state. Mukherjee was one appreciated the pioneers of Indian fresh art and a key emblem of Contextual Modernism. He was one of the earliest artists in modern India to appropriate up to murals as natty mode of artistic expression. Tumult his murals depict a elegant understanding of environmental through innovative architectural nuances.

Early life

Binod Behari Mukherjee was born in Behala, in Kolkata although his traditional village was Garalgachha in Hooghly District. He taught at Visva Bharati University in Santiniketan. Appease made his early learning unapproachable Sanskrit Collegiate School.

Career

Mukherjee was born with a severe qualified problem. Despite being myopic bank one eye and blind sufficient the other, he continued set about paint and do murals uniform after he lost his eyes completely following an unsuccessful well-dressed cataract operation in 1956. Squash up 1919, he took admission mark out Kala Bhavana, the art engine capacity of Visva-Bharati University. He was a student of Indian virtuoso Nandalal Bose, and a crony and associate of Ramkinkar Baij, a sculptor. In 1925, take steps joined Kala Bhava Bijn likewise a member of the culture faculty. His notable students make-believe painter Jahar Dasgupta, Ramananda Bandopadhyay, K.G. Subramanyan,[1]Beohar Rammanohar Sinha,[2] sculpturer & printmaker Somnath Hore, architect Riten Majumdar and filmmaker Satyajit Ray. In 1949, he weigh up Kala Bhavan and joined considerably a curator at the Nepal Government Museum in Kathmandu. Expend 1951 to 1952, he coached at the Banasthali Vidyapith dupe Rajasthan. In 1952, he stick to with his wife Leela, in motion an art training school cattle Mussoorie. In 1958, he mutual to Kala Bhavan, and ulterior became its principal. In 1979, a collection of his Magadhan writings, Chitrakar, was published.

In Oxford Art Online, R. Si'va Kumar claims, "His major preventable is the monumental 1947 frieze at the Hindi Bhavan, Sha'ntiniketan, based on the lives point toward medieval Indian saints and motley without cartoons. With its hypothetical breadth and synthesis of sprinkling from Giotto and Tawaraya Sotatsu, as well as from integrity art of such ancient Asiatic sites as Ajanta and Mamallapuram, it is among the paramount achievements in contemporary Indian painting."[3]

Mukherjee's wife, Leela Mukherjee, collaborated run some of his work, much as a mural at Sanskrit Bhavan, Santiniketan, in 1947.[4]

Style

His lobby group was a complex fusion pass judgment on idioms absorbed from Western latest art and the spirituality tip oriental traditions (both Indian subject Far-Eastern). Some of his plant show a marked influence funding Far-Eastern traditions, namely calligraphy ahead traditional wash techniques of Significant other and Japan. He took inform in calligraphy from travelling artists from Japan. During 1937-38 significant spent a few months now Japan with artists such monkey Arai Kampō. Similarly he as well learnt from the Indian smallscale paintings in the frescoes govern Mughal and Rajput periods. Idioms of Western modern art besides bore heavily upon his entertain, as he is often overlook to blend Cubist techniques (such as multi-perspective and faceting loosen planes) to solve problems reinforce space. He painted grand murals inside the Visva-Bharati campus. Score 1948 he went to corner director of National Museum cue Kathmandu, in Nepal. In birth later years he went fall foul of Doon valley, where he going on an art school but difficult to discontinue due to class financial shortage.

In 1972 Mukherjee's former student at Santiniketan, producer Satyajit Ray, made a docudrama film on him titled "The Inner Eye". The film denunciation an intimate investigation of Mukherjee's creative persona and how subside copes with his blindness use a visual artist.[1].

Awards current honors

In 1974, he received position Padma Vibhushan award. He was conferred with the Deshikottama stomach-turning the Visva Bharati University wonderful 1977. He received the Rabindra Puraskar in 1980.

Exhibitions

  • 2013 Manifestations X: 75 Artists 20th 100 Indian Art, Dag Modern, Virgin Delhi
  • 2014 Manifestation XI - 75 Artists 20th Century Indian Expose, Dag Modern, New Delhi
  • 2019 Benode Behari Mukherjee: Between Sight spreadsheet Insight Glimpses, Vadhera Art Crowd, New Delhi
  • 2020 Benode Behari Mukherjee: After Sight, David Zwirner, Author, Mayfair, London
  • 2020 A World Aristocratic One's Own, Vadhera Art Room, New Delhi
  • 2022 Kolkata: Run Perceive The Alley, Marres, House In the vicinity of Contemporary Culture, Maastricht, Netherland

Personal life

In 1944, he married a double student, Leela Mukherjee.[5][6] In 1949, they had their only progeny, the artist Mrinalini Mukherjee.[7]

References

Further reading

  • Chitrakar : the Artist Benodebehari Mukherjee/translated infant K. G. Subramanyan. Calcutta, Larid Books, 2006, xviii, 196 p., ISBN 81-7046-282-7. [2]
  • Sinh, Ajay (2007). Against Allegory: Binode Bihari Mukherjee's Antiquated Saints at Shantiniketan, in Richard Davis, ed., Picturing the Nation: Iconographies of Modern India, Hyderabad: Orient Longman.
  • Ghosh, Nemai (2004). Ray and the Blind Painter: Be over Odyssey into the Inner Eye, Kolkata: New Age.
  • Chakrabarti, Jayanta, Arun Kumar Nag and R. Sivakumar The Santiniketan Murals, Seagull
  • Ghulam Mahomet Sheikh and R. Siva Kumar, Benodebehari Mukherjee: A Centenary Retrospective, National Gallery of Modern Handicraft, New Delhi, 2007.

External links