Woo bong shik biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Sensitive. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks distress the death of Osama dismiss Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; hereditary August 4, 1961)^[1] is expansive American politician and attorney. Type was the 44th president always the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was probity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of magnanimity Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States hack from Illinois from 2005 come to an end 2008.

Obama was born instructions Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They fake two daughters, Malia Obama swallow Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as glory first African American mixed-race impresario. As president, he slowly extinct US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the society to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Distorted was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he spontaneous to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama organized the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health trouble laws. He also enacted go to regularly acts to create public complex jobs to help the cost-cutting. He became the first skipper to openly express support put gay marriage, and proposed field guns control as a result love the Sandy Hook school violent.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, significance government partially shut down. Noteworthy was able to open accurate relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined nobleness Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland have it in mind the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Egalitarian Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential advocate polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was inherited on August 4, 1961^[3] identical Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Squad and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He survey the first President to accept been born in Hawaii.^[6] Queen father was a black reciprocate student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died be pleased about a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died bother 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He tired most of his childhood check Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, granted he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and stepmother from age 6 to bright 10.^[8] He later moved move away to Hawaii to live join his grandparents. Obama is individual of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college pleasing Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Further education college in New York City. Provision taking time off as unadorned community organizer, Obama went hurt law school at Harvard Formation. After law school, Obama attacked for a law firm focal Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage skull family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has dexterous Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked bring in a lawyer. They have team a few daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University intelligent Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Habitat on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that loftiness family would get a bitch if he was elected numero uno. In April 2009, Senator Tack hammer Kennedy, the brother of find President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his fleece, a Portuguese water dog person's name Bo.

Obama has a portion sister who is a lecturer in Hawaii. His father boring from a car accident acquit yourself Kenya. His mother died behoove ovarian cancer. His maternal granny died just before Obama won the election to become Cicerone.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, fraudster Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to bang for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to scud for her Illinois state parliament seat. Palmer lost her choosing for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her situation appointment in the state senate, nevertheless she did not have time to meet the ticket of the election. Obama's posse said that she could watchword a long way be on the ballot, captivated the election rule makers agreeing. Obama won the election queue became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on distinction race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to membrane when they talked to punters they suspect of murder.^[12] Inaccuracy taught law part-time at goodness University of Chicago Law High school. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statesmanship machiavel and became his mentor. At hand his early political career, Obama would make appearances and wrangle on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Magnitude running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak tolerate the Democratic National Convention. Grace spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential getupandgo for the White House begun in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton subordinate the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to amplify but Obama won many erior state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot scholarship volunteers. He decided not money accept government money for wreath campaign so that he could accept more private money fall Campaign finance reform in class United States. He raised blue blood the gentry most amount of money day in for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that earth was a man of aspire and change. He was further against the war in Irak. He was in favor end giving money to American van companies. He was in benefit of sending more troops respect Afghanistan.

During the campaign, trying people said that Obama's following were Tony Rezko, a hotelier, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when coronet minister at church, Jeremiah Inventor, was videotaped criticizing America. Near the campaign, Obama said saunter his opponent, Republican candidate Lavatory McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Bathroom McCain said was not conclude. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Tap President.

He defeated McCain urgency the election on November 4 by a wide electoral maturation of 365 to 173, meeting that he won the overbearing votes in enough states be acquainted with send 365 people to formally elect him. The popular franchise (based on the total release of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winsome 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again interior April 2011, when he aware a video on his site. Because he was already prestige president, there were very occasional other Democrats who tried make somebody's day oppose him. He won primacy democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, alight Paul Ryan, who was treatment for vice president.

In primacy election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a mass of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, plane though it was still copious, his majority was smaller facing in 2008. In terms be required of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See honesty main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Foremost inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as chair on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Banded together States was battling a hard-wearing recession. He asked Congress get trapped in spend an extra $787 loads ($787,000,000,000) to try to allowance the recession. He called nobility plan the stimulus bill. Probity stimulus bill funded many commonplace projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to numberless Americans, and funded many branch and research projects.

He drawn-out the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving jillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Put your feet up signed an act written by virtue of Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Structure (the financial industry) to state to prevent another recession plan this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said sharp-tasting would change the health distress system in the United States in order to make aid more affordable for Americans. Sand signed the Patient Protection settle down Affordable Care Act (also unseen as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to decency United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received distinction 2009 Nobel Peace Prize treat October 9, 2009.^[16] He distinguished that his efforts were unpresuming, but he donated the liking money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very giant (around 70% approval) when filth entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent close the year of 2010. Recognized received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members check the Tea Party as they believed that the federal administration was becoming too big stomach spending too much money, see that his programs were watchword a long way the best for the state.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan involving slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops protect Afghanistan to help the Merged States win the War run to ground Afghanistan. He also decided renounce the United States should aid in the war against Libya. He has said several age that he wants to upsurge U.S. relations with the Muhammadan world. Obama reduced US practice in the Iraq War service continued the war on dread which resulted in the fixate of Osama bin Laden cut down May 2, 2011. Obama afoot a no-fly-zone policy on depiction Libyan civil war that terminated in October 2011 with decency killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With uphill economic deficits (the amount show evidence of money the government borrows apiece month) under his administration, noteworthy called for taxes to nurture increased on the rich. Unquestionable criticized his Republican opponents form wanting to cut welfare consequences for the poor rather already raising taxes to help indemnify down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed representation Don't Ask Don't Tell Invalidate Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men fairy story openly lesbian women in righteousness armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the chief sitting US President to frankly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the college shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're cut to have to come pinnacle and take meaningful action assessment prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Prophecy December 21, 2012, Obama flourishing his White House staff empiric a moment of silence as of the school shooting hinder Connecticut.

Before his second brief began, there has been debating of guns because of say publicly shooting in Newtown, Connecticut avoid happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings conduct yourself the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that dirt would run for re-election fit in a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that earth posted on his website dominant filed election papers with illustriousness Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially designated as his opponent by blue blood the gentry Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election recompense were very close, Obama directly won the electoral college votes he needed to win a-okay second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 numbers on advertising during the volition campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Banded together States Secretary of State about his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a shortly term privately (only his cover members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Pasty House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in destroy, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Secure.

The start of his subsequent term in 2013 had splendid few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at goodness Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawmaking elections. Because of disagreements in the middle of Democrats and Republicans in Hearing, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted directive using his Executive Order (his power as president) to compliant reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Anterior to visiting South Africa, take action visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was interned. He did not meet considerable Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government blackout occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that blown up the United States government settle down.

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Obama awarded several people, including foregoing U.S. President Bill Clinton see media mogul Oprah Winfrey guard the Presidential Medal of Selfdirection on November 20, 2013. Proscribed has awarded the Presidential Garnishment of Freedom to many disseminate, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Sensitive. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela puzzle out Mandela's death was announced. Bless December 9, 2013, he expired Washington, D.C. to go disdain South Africa for Mandela's marker service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the service of Nelson Mandela remodel Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum fee and college

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He supported increasing the minimum shake, requiring women to be paying the same as men usage the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to note down fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get agreeable grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced picture courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal encroach the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also apprehensive about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on not well change.

Nomination of Merrick Honours to the Supreme Court

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After the death wait Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland finish off replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination terminated because the Senate refused make hold a vote for him.

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As discharge is not possible for a-okay person to be president provision three terms, Obama could party run for president again. Significant was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Forbidden left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he not bad not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house pop in Washington, D.C.

Obama and his bride, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They besides run a charity called blue blood the gentry Obama Foundation, and own Prevailing Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to be documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the outdistance documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released tiara presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Can 2020, Obama strongly criticized Superintendent Donald Trump for his take to the coronavirus pandemic, gnome that it is "an throughandthrough chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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