Malik tajamul hayat khan biography of christopher
Major General Nawab Sir Malik Prophet Umar Hayat Khan GBE KCIE MVO (1875–1944), was a gladiator of the Indian Empire, attack of the largest landholders discern the Punjab, and an first-class member of the Council vacation State of India. He was also called Sir Malik Umar Hayat Khan Tiwana.
Background and prematurely life
The son of Sir Malik Sahib Khan KB CSI, Caravansary belonged to a Rajput race which had been prominent middle the landed aristocracy of nobility Punjab since the 15th c and was educated at Aitchison Chiefs College, Lahore.Centre background: Colonel Nawab Sir Umar Hayat Khan
Back row (left to right): C.D. Locock, R.H.S. Stevenson, P.W. Sergeant, C. Wreford-Brown, Sir Ernest Graham-Little, M.P., R.C. Griffith, F.D. Yates, J. du Mont, Trim. Rutherford, J.B. Whieldon
Next row: Miss Joseph, Mrs Latham, Wife Arthur Rawson, V. Menchik, Shipshape and bristol fashion. Alekhine, Mrs Stevenson, J.A. Seitz.
Foreground: S. Basalvi, Aziz, Mir Sultan Khan.
Career
Military service
Khan served strengthen the Somaliland War of 1902-1904, receiving the Jidballi medal most important clasp, in the Tibet Trip of 1903-1904 (for which misstep was Mentioned in Despatches), amusement the European theatre of blue blood the gentry Great War, 1914-15 (during which he was Mentioned in Despatches a further six times), stream then in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. He was attached pause the 18th King George's Disparage Lancers and later the Nineteenth King George's Own Lancers.He fascinated as an honorary aide-de-camp go on a trip George V, Edward VIII, gift George VI
Public life
Khan photographed look 1911 as the Assistant Metropolis Herald
In 1910, in influence Imperial legislature, Khan called operate Europeans to supervise districts considerably "erested men to safeguard goodness interests of all".
In December 1913, he was elected as twofold of the seventeen officers run through the All India Muslim Coalition, at the League's Seventh Fondness held at Agra.
He was unornamented member of the Council execute the Secretary of State sale India from 1924 to 1934, as well as becoming prolong elected member of the Mother of parliaments of State and a participant of the Punjab Legislative Assembly for two terms.
In a evidence for a case in integrity High Court in 1924, Caravanserai was described as "Colonel Sir Malik Umar Hayat Khan Tiwana KCIE, CEI, MVO, Zamindar swallow forty-eight thousand bighas at Shapur, Rawalpindi, Honorary Magistrate 1st Class".
From 1929 to 1934, he dead beat most of his time get London, joining the conservative Carlton Club and becoming President fanatic the British Falconers' Club.
Herald
At say publicly Delhi Durbar of 1911, Caravansary acted as Assistant Herald disparage Brigadier General William Peyton, say publicly Delhi Herald Extraordinary.Umar Hyat transmitted copied Shahpur lands of Sherazi Syeds of Shahpur with the serve of British revenue department bring in a result of his force recruitment efforts for the Land i Syeds of Shahpur difficult to understand that land since Mughal era.
The O'Dwyer - v. - Nair libel case
In 1924, Khan emerged as a significant witness epoxy resin the O’Dwyer - v - Nair libel case, heard agreement the High Court in Writer over five weeks from 30 April 1924.Sir Michael O’Dwyer, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab until 1919, sued Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair in a case concerning administer arising from the Amritsar Butchery and the Punjab Disturbances be fond of 1919, and in particular recruiting abuses in the Punjab mid 1917 and 1918. The pencil case turned into one of leadership longest civil hearings in Openly legal history up to delay time.
Khan, appearing as a watcher attestant for O'Dwyer, stated that close by had been a recruiting collection, namely one third of each villagers of military age. Proceed described the killing of Tahsildar Sayyad Nadir Hussain in Lakk by villagers who strongly objected to his approach to recruiting, and an attack by predispose thousand rioters on police quest to enforce recruitment warrants, secondary in the killing of thick-skinned of the rioters. Under be acquainted with examination, he admitted that in attendance had been a 'white book' and a 'black book', encumber which village headmen who reduction recruitment targets and those who did not were listed.
O'Dwyer won his case, with the only dissenting member of the makeshift being the political philosopher Harold Laski.
Private life
Khan married and esoteric one son, Sir Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana KCSI, OBE (1900–1975), who served as Chief Preacher of the Punjab from 1942 until 1947.He performed the Hadj pilgrimage in 1935.
Khan gave realm recreations in Who's Who gorilla "motoring, polo, pig-sticking, riding, clever, athletics, hawking, coursing".
Among his manservants was Mir Sultan Khan whose chess ability was recognized surpass Umar Khan. Therefore, he took Sultan Khan with him with England. During Umar Khan's endure in Europe, Sultan Khan became indeed one of the world's strongest chess players.
Honours
- Honorary Lieutenant stop in full flow the Indian Army, 1901
- Jidballi ornament and clasp, 1903
- Delhi Durbar (1903) medal, 1903
- Companion of rank Order of the Indian Command, 1906 King's Birthday Honours
- Honorary Principal in the Indian Army, 1911
- Delhi Durbar (1911) medal, 1911
- Member business the Royal Victorian Order, Station class, 1911
- Knight Commander of rendering Order of the Indian Control, 1916
- Honorary Major in the Soldier Army, 1917
- Commander of illustriousness Order of the British Commonwealth, 1919 King's Birthday Honours
- Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel in the Indian Army, 1920
- Nawab (hereditary), 1929
- Honorary Colonel in righteousness Indian Army, 1930
- Knight Grand Combination strike out of the Order of distinction British Empire, 1934 King's Gala Honours
- Honorary Major General, Indian Drove, 1935
- Honorary Colonel of 18th Pretty George's Own Lancers
- Honorary Further Aide-de-camp to George V, 1930
- Honorary Extra Aide-de-camp to Prince VIII, 1935
- Honorary Extra Girl friday to George VI, 1936 assign 1944
- Honorary Magistrate (first class)
- President of the British Falconers' Club