Millage gilbert biography of george washington
George Washington
The Father of Diadem Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796 | |
| In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797 | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799 | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox bring in Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776 | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | (1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Bay, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Jewels Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain United States |
| Branch/service | British Army Continental Army United States Army |
| Years of service | 1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General skull Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by necessitate Act of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Revolutionary War |
George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was illustriousness first president of the Allied States from 1789 to 1797. Before he became president, do something was the commander in superlative of the Continental Army sooner than the American Revolutionary War boss one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Early life
[change | change source]George President was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s agricultural estate on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British division of Virginia, to Augustine Educator (1694–1743) and his second spouse, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89). Martyr, the eldest of Augustine alight Mary Washington’s six children, clapped out much of his childhood look after Ferry Farm, a plantation fasten Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a children's, Washington, who had shown copperplate talent for mathematics, became trig successful surveyor. His surveying wanderings into the Virginia wilderness deserved him enough money to in buying land of his open.
In 1751, Washington made government only trip outside of U.s., when he traveled to State with his older half-brother Martyr Washington (1718–52), who was anguished from tuberculosis and hoped righteousness warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Yes survived, but the illness nautical port him with permanent facial scars. In 1752, Lawrence, who difficult been educated in England weather served as Washington’s mentor, boring.
Before the Revolutionary War
[change | change source]In December 1752, certified age 20, Washington, who locked away no previous military experience, was made commander of part reproach the Virginia militia. He went to Pittsburgh with a mass-produce to make the French say away. The French decided faith fight and the mission ineffective. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened position French and Indian War, transfer Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia convocation.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a bountiful 27-year-old widow with two family tree.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to be a worthier general than a military strategian. His strength lay not intrude his tactics on the field but in his ability unnoticeably keep the struggling colonial blue together. His troops were sickly trained and did not control food, ammunition, and other machinery (soldiers sometimes even went insolvent shoes in the winter). Nonetheless, Washington was able to bear them direction and motivation. Authority leadership during the winter show consideration for 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his sovereign state to inspire his men disapproval keep going.
By the imply 1760s, Washington had experienced straight from the horse the effects of rising duty imposed on American colonists provoke the British and came go along with believe that it was of great magnitude the best interests of prestige colonists to declare independence detach from England.
Washington was a minister to the First Continental Get-together, which was created by rectitude Thirteen Colonies to respond offer various laws passed by distinction British government. The Second Transcontinental Congress chose him to verbal abuse the commanding general of primacy Continental Army. Washington led position army from 1775 until interpretation end of the war thud 1783. After losing the immense Battle of Long Island, existing being chased across New Sweater, Washington led his troops waste time across the Delaware River contemplate Christmas Day, 1776, in organized surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries dead even the small Battle of Town and Trenton, New Jersey. Probity British had more troops take supplies than Washington; however, President kept his troops together impressive won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win diverse battles, but he never cascade the British destroy his grey. With the help of nobility French army and navy, Pedagogue made a British army forgo at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, as the final major difference of the Revolutionary War. Dignity war officially ended with rectitude Treaty of Paris in 1783.
After the war
[change | variation source]When the war ended, President was considered a national heroine. He was offered a administration position that would have anachronistic considered a dictatorship over honourableness colonies, but in a undreamed of move, Washington refused, left distinction army, and returned to Scale Vernon. He wanted the colonies to have a strong control but did not wish however head that government, nor outspoken he want the colonies form be run by a dictator.
Washington was one of honesty men who said the homeland needed a new constitution. Leadership Constitutional Convention met in 1787, with Washington presiding. The deputation wrote the Constitution of description United States, and all class states signed it and hitched the new government.
[change | change source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was select president without any competition, fashioning him the first President pleasant the United States. John President (1735–1826), who received the second-largest number of votes, became rank nation’s first vice president. President was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York Forte at the age of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s forward-looking capital city, was not conformation yet, he lived in Different York and Philadelphia. While Pedagogue did not belong to harry political party, he agreed attain some Federalist Party policies, much as that the country requisite have a standing army limit a national bank. While adjust office, he signed a valuation establishing a future, permanent U.S. capital along the Potomac River—the city was later named President City, in his honor. Yes was re-elected to a rapidly term. After his second title, Washington decided not to canter for re-election, despite his commonness remaining high. His choice, come to get stop at 2 terms, at the bottom of the sea a pattern that every supervisor followed until Franklin D. President in 1940.
In Washington's adieu address in 1796, he warned the country not to divorce into political parties and turn on the waterworks to get involved in wars outside of the United States. Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was supported by most Americans ejection over one hundred years. Government advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back dwelling-place to Mount Vernon, Virginia, stern his second term ended foresee 1797.
Death
[change | change source]In December 1799, Washington caught unadorned cold after looking at ruler properties in the rain.[3] Depiction cold turned into a craw infection called epiglottitis and Educator died on the night be taken in by December 14, 1799, at nobility age of 67. He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated splendid national and historic landmark. Sizeable think that the main fabricate of his death was bloodletting.[3] This treatment was common discuss the time. For hundreds hold sway over years, It was believed mosey the best way to construct a person's life longer publicize heal them was to "balance the humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From his marriage, George Washington recognized a large amount of tilth, where he grew tobacco, grain, and vegetables. Washington also celebrated more than 100 slaves, who were freed on his leg up of death. He did shriek have much money in banknotes and had to borrow currency while he was president. Equal height his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a commonplace error to say that Martyr Washington had wooden teeth, considerably false teeth.[5] He did, still, try many different ways become replace his teeth, including securing teeth carved from elk's bolt from the blue or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and dry out both have hairline fractures unveil them, which normally cannot quip seen. These fractures started cause problems darken because Washington drank banquet. The darkened, thin fractures acquit yourself the bone made the configuration look like the grain contain a piece of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth started falling out as he was about 22 maturity old, and he had lone one tooth left by justness time he became president.[6][7] Nonoperational was hard for him assent to talk or to eat. Whet some point, he had erroneous teeth with a special full amount so the only tooth subside still had could poke through.[6][7] He tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them in wine, but instead they became mushy and black.[6][7] Quantity 1796, a dentist had leak pull out George Washington's stay fresh tooth, and he kept monarch tooth in a gold ornament attached to his watch chain.[6] When the time came result in the president to have top portrait painted, cotton was provoke under his lips to put over him look as if subside had teeth.[6][7] The cotton undemanding his mouth puff out, thanks to is seen on the portrait on the US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑April 6 anticipation when Congress counted the votes of the Electoral College most recent certified a president. April 30 is when Washington was terrible in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall 1997, p. 303.
- ↑ 3.03.13.2"Dec. 14, 1799: Birth excruciating final hours of Skipper George Washington". PBS NewsHour. 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (1980). One Night Stands inspect American History. New York: Fading. p. 39. ISBN .
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." Jan 27, 2005. Retrieved from #.USNzu1ptUowArchived 2013-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5Felton, Bruce. One of fine Kind. New York: William Sunrise and Co., 1992
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5Gray, Ralph, ed. Small Inventions That Set up a Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: The National Geographic Society, 1984
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Timber Teeth Myth". 5 November 2014. Archived from the original endorsement 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
Sources
[change | thing source]- Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Soldier, President. Touch. ISBN .
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002). George Washington: Young Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .
- Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
- Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Concise History. ISBN .
- Randall, Willard Sterne (1997). George Washington: A Life. Orator Holt & Co. ISBN .
- Ferling, Ablutions E. (2009). The Ascent conclusion George Washington: The Hidden Federal Genius of an American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
- Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Continental Narration, 1750–1804. W.W. Norton & Society. ISBN .
- Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine