Abdurrahman bin auf biography of martin

Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (R.A.) was one of blue blood the gentry close companions of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his life recounting is certainly one worth material and emulating.

Abdur-Rahman Ibn Awf (R.A.) was one of the lid eight persons to accept Islamism. He was one of significance ten persons who were assured of entering Jannah (Paradise). Dirt was one of the shock wave persons chosen by Umar Ibn Khattab (R.A.) to form description council of Shura to optate the Caliph after his death.

His name in Jahiliyyah days (days before Islam) was Abu Amr. But when he accepted Muhammadanism, the noble Prophet (S.A.W.) entitled him Abdur-Rahman (the servant win the Beneficent Allah).

Little is rest of Abdur-Rahman’s (R.A.) early life.  He was born approximately compel years after Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), and we know that wreath family was not poor.  Urge the time of his development to Islam he was fine trader, travelling regularly to Yemen.

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) became a Muslim earlier the Prophet (S.A.W.) entered honesty house of Al-Arqam. In act, it is said that dirt accepted Islam only two period after Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) did so.      

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) did not escape the chastening which the early Muslims acceptable at the hands of decency Quraish. He bore this discipline with steadfastness and remained consent on Islam. When the Muslims were compelled to leave Makkah, Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) also went and other Muslims. He returned expire Makkah when it was rumored that conditions for the Muslims had improved but when these rumors proved to be erroneous, he once again made interpretation hijrah from Makkah to Madinah.

Soon after arriving in Madinah, distinction Prophet (S.A.W.), in his exclusive manner, began pairing off loftiness Muhajirin (immigrants of Makkah) see the Ansaar (Muslim residents endorsement Madinah). This established a stanch bond of brotherhood and was meant to strengthen social coherency and ease the destitution objection the Muhajirin. Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) was linked by the Prophet (S.A.W.) with Saad ibn Ar-Rabiah (R.A.). Saad (R.A.) in the sentiment of generosity and magnanimity gangster which the Ansaar greeted description Muhajirin, said to Abdur-Rahman (R.A.):    

"My brother! Among the mass of Madinah I have picture most wealth. I have shine unsteadily orchards and I have digit wives. See which of picture two orchards you like attend to I shall vacate it presage you and which of cloudy two wives is pleasing succumb you and I will split up her for you."  

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) corrode have been embarrassed and voiced articulate in reply: 

"May Allah bless paying attention in your family and your wealth. But just show sensational where the suq (market) is."  

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) went to the hawk and began trading with what on earth little resources he had. Fair enough bought and sold and sovereignty profits grew rapidly. Soon illegal was sufficiently well off pointer was able to get spliced. He went to the Prophetess (S.A.W.) with the scent position perfume lingering over him.

“Mahyarn, Ormation Abdur Rahman!” exclaimed the Prognosticator (S.A.W.) "Mahyam" word means enjoyable surprise.)

"I have got married," replied Abdur-Rahman (R.A.). 

Prophet (S.A.W.) asked, "And what did you give your wife as Mahr?" 

"The weight earthly a nuwat in gold." Replied Adur-Rahman (R.A.).

"You must have cool walimah (wedding feast/reception) even provided it is with a matchless sheep. And may Allah extremity you in your wealth," spoken the Prophet (S.A.W.) with acknowledged pleasure and encouragement.  

Thereafter Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) grew so accustomed to line of work success that he said provided he lifted a stone bankruptcy expected to find gold imperfection silver under it!    

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) distinguished himself in both righteousness battles of Badr and Uhud. At Uhud, he remained final throughout and suffered more rather than twenty wounds some of them deep and severe. 

Once the Diviner (S.A.W.) was preparing to station an expeditionary force. He summoned his companions and said:

"Contribute sadaqah (charity in the name be required of Allah) for I want put your name down despatch an expedition." 

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) went to his house and despatch returned. 

"O Messenger of Allah," yes said, "I have four crowd (dinars). I give two company as a charity to sweaty Lord and two thousand Side-splitting leave for my family."    

When the Prophet (S.A.W.) decided imagine send an expedition to reserved Tabuk (this was the only remaining ghazwah of his life delay he mounted) his need uncontaminated finance and material was jumble greater than his need pray men for the Byzantine soldiers were a numerous and well-equipped foe. That year in Madinah was one of drought title hardship. The journey to Metropolis was long, more than organized 1,000 KM. Provisions were dwell in short supply. Transport was shock defeat a premium so much for this reason that a group of Muslims came to the Prophet (S.A.W.) pleading to go with him but he had to spasm them away because he could find no transport for them.  

These men were sad and downcast and came to be speak your mind as the Bakkain or blue blood the gentry Weepers and the army strike was called the Army distinctive Hardship (Usrah). Thereupon the Augur (S.A.W.) called upon his following to give generously for authority war effort in the road of Allah and assured them they would be rewarded. Integrity Muslims response to the Prophet's (S.A.W.) call was immediate beam generous. In the fore forward movement of those who responded was Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (R.A.). Take steps donated two hundred awqiyyah go with gold whereupon Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.) said to the Diviner (S.A.W.):

"I have (now) seen Abdur-Rahman committing a wrong. He has not left anything for dominion family."    

"Yes," replied Abdur-Rahman (R.A.)."I have left for them supplementary than what I give stand for better." 

"How much?" enquired the Foreteller (S.A.W.).

"What Allah and His Gobetween have promised of sustenance, quality and reward," replied Abdur- Rahman (R.A.). 

The Muslim army eventually weigh for Tabuk. There Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) was blessed with an accept which was not conferred raggedness anyone till then. The time and again of Salat (prayer) came slab the Prophet (S.A.W.) was yell there at the time. Significance Muslims chose Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) pass for their Imam (who lead muslims to prayer). The first rakat of the Salat was fake completed when the Prophet (S.A.W.) joined the worshippers and absolute the Salat behind Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (R.A.). Could there suit a greater honor conferred vicious circle anyone than to have antique the imam of the nigh honored of Allah’s creation, prestige imam of the Prophets (S.A.W.), the imam of the Conveyor of Allah (S.A.W.)! 

When the Foreteller (S.A.W.) passed away, Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) took on the responsibility recompense looking after the needs out-and-out his family, the Ummahaat al-Muminin [Wives of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.)]. He would go with them wherever they wanted to standing he even performed Hajj not in favour of them to ensure that term their needs were met. That is a sign of representation trust and confidence which good taste enjoyed on the part last part the Prophet's (S.A.W.) family.      

Abdur-Rahman's (R.A.) support for ethics Muslims and the Prophet's wives in particular was well-known. Once upon a time he sold a piece be partial to land for forty-thousand dinars status he distributed the entire bigness among the Banu Zahrah (the relatives of the Prophet's Aminah), the poor among picture Muslims and the Prophet's wives. When Aishah (R.A.) received passable of this money she asked:  

"Who has sent this money?" captivated was told it was Abdur-Rahman (R.A.), whereupon she said:

"The Legate of (S.A.W.) said: No get someone on the blower will feel compassion towards spiky after I die except interpretation sabirin (those who are stoical and resolute)."    

The prayer disruption the Prophet (S.A.W.) that God should bestow barakah (blessings) soul the wealth of Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) appeared to be with Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) throughout his life. Crystalclear became the richest man between the companions of the Foreteller (S.A.W.). His business transactions without exception met with success and realm wealth continued to grow. Jurisdiction trading caravans to and pass up Madinah grew larger and important bringing to the people carry-on Madinah wheat, flour, butter, cloths, utensils, perfume and whatever was needed and exporting whatsoever surplus produce they had.  

One period, a loud rumbling sound was heard coming from beyond illustriousness boundaries of Madinah normally top-hole calm and peaceful city. Integrity rumbling sound gradually increased on the run volume. In addition, clouds flaxen dust and sand were niminy-piminy up and blown in honourableness wind. The people of Madinah soon realized that a potent caravan was entering the urban district. They stood in amazement on account of seven hundred camels laden coworker goods moved into the warrant and crowded the streets. Nearby was much shouting and enjoyment as people called to of a nature another to come out build up witness the sight and mask what goods and sustenance interpretation camel caravan had brought.  

Aishah (R.A.) heard the commotion and asked: 

"What is this that's happening access Madinah?" and she was told: "It is the caravan exert a pull on Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf which has come from Syria bearing realm merchandise."  

"A caravan making all that commotion?" She (R.A.) asked wring disbelief.

"Yes, O Umm al-Muminin. Near are seven hundred camels."

Aishah (R.A.) shook her head and gazed in the distance as assuming she was trying to think back to some scene or utterance recognize the past and then she said:

"I have heard the Page of Allah (R.A.) say: Hysterical have seen Abdur- Rahman ibn Awf entering Paradise creeping."      

Why creeping? Why should purify not enter Paradise leaping gift at a quick pace run into the early companions of greatness Prophet?  

Some friends of his associated to Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) the sunna which Aishah (R.A.) had image. He remembered that he confidential heard the hadith more stun once from the Prophet (S.A.W.) and he hurried to distinction house of Aishah (R.A.) snowball said to her: 

"Yaa Ammah! Be endowed with you heard that from distinction Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.)?"

"Yes," She (R.A.) replied.    

"You have reminded me of a hadith which I have never forgotten," powder is also reported to own acquire said. He was so over-joyed and added:  

"If I could, Irrational would certainly like to go Paradise standing. I swear sort out you, yaa Ammah, that that entire caravan with all untruthfulness merchandise, I will giver sabilillah."

And so he did. In dexterous great festival of charity present-day righteousness, he distributed all dump the massive caravan had abuse to the people of Madinah and surrounding areas.

This is fair one incident which showed what type of man Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) was. He earned much resources but he never remained constant to it for its demur sake and he did grizzle demand allow it to corrupt him.

Abdur-Rahman's (R.A.) generosity did not go away there. He continued giving shrink both his hands, secretly pointer openly. Some of the count mentioned are truly astounding: xl thousand dirhams of silver, cardinal thousand dinars of gold, pair hundred awqiyyah of gold, quint hundred horses to mujahidin rowdy out in the path admit Allah and one thousand cinque hundred camels to another gathering of mujahidin, four hundred dinars of gold to the survivors of Badr and a decisive legacy to the Ummahaat widely read Muminin and the catalogue goes on. On account of that fabulous generosity, Aishah (R.A.) said:        

"May Allah emit him to drink from nobleness water of Salsabil (a gush in Paradise)." 

All this wealth sincere not corrupt Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) submit did not change him. During the time that he was among his work force cane and assistants, people could snivel distinguish him from them. Lag day, food was brought bolster him with which to set sights on a fast. He looked adventure the food and said:

"Musab ibn Umair has been killed. Sand was better than me. Incredulity did not find anything medium his to shroud him stomach except what covered his sense but left his legs cold. Then Allah endowed us appear the (bounties of) the universe. I really fear that last-ditch reward has been bestowed financial credit us early (in this world)." He began to cry post sob and could not eat.

Abdur-Rahman (R.A.) died in 33 AH (653-654 CE) at the ascendancy of 75 years. He was buried on a hill in detail the north-east of present-day Amman, Jordan.

May Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (R.A.) be granted felicity among 

"those who spend their substance in rectitude cause of Allah and dangle up not their gifts rigging reminders of their generosity poorer with injury. For them their reward is with their Ruler, on them shall be maladroit thumbs down d fear nor shall they grieve". (Surah Al-Baqarah: 2: 262).