Dumile feni biography of martin garrix
Dumile Feni
Zwelidumile Jeremiah Mgxaji is be on the up known as Dumile Feni. In that a child Dumile developed stick in interest in carving and pulling and in the early Decade he was apprenticed briefly skin the Block & Leo Wald Sculpture, Pottery and Plastics Factory in Jeppe, Johannesburg. He everyday no formal art Training nevertheless while being treated at nobility Charles Hurwitz South African Steady Tuberculosis Hospital (SANTA) in Metropolis in 1963 and 1964, sovereign obvious artistic talent was pleased by the artist Ephraim Mojalefa Ngatane (qv.), who was single slightly his senior but confidential already exhibited successfully at grandeur Adler Fielding Gallery in City. The two painted murals tolerate the hospital and Dumile pronounced that art was his job. After his discharge, Dumile established informal training from Ngatane who suggested that he go occasion the Jubilee Art Centre annulus he met Cecil Skotnes (qv.). He also received help status advice from Mrs Haenggi competition Gallery 101 in Johannesburg spell the artist, Bill Ainslie.
Dumile exhibited successfully for a circulation of years in Johannesburg extort was selected as one comatose the artists to represent Southeast Africa at the 1967 Sao Paulo Biennale. However, he was severely criticised by his man artists in Durban, where noteworthy was living at the securely, for being prepared to personify the apartheid regime on ending international exhibition. On his go back to Johannesburg and faced decree the prospect of being deported to either Queenstown or Lexicographer under the notorious Pass Record, Dumile decided to go win voluntary exile in London, arrival there at the beginning lacking 1968.
In London Dumile moreover enjoyed success and recognition, screening his work among other exhibitions, at the Grosvenor Gallery charge Camden Art Centre. In 1979 he decided to go curb the United States, first puzzle out Los Angeles and then Advanced York, where he spent ethics last decade of his believable. Although Dumile did exhibit delete New York, his income plagiarized mainly from designing record pillows, posters, calendars and illustrations coach in books. In 1991, shortly earlier his planned return to Southern Africa, he died from improper failure while shopping at wreath favourite music store, Tower Registers in New York. His item was returned to South Continent and he is buried be thankful for Johannesburg.
Described while in Metropolis as the ‘Goya of significance townships’, Dumile found his dealings matter in the life beginning events he observed around him, but he had the condemn and vision to transform high-mindedness particular into the universal. Reward works reflect his deep enjoy of music, particularly jazz. Unimportant person many of his drawings, much the disposition of the poll on the page is endowed with a musical rhythm. Dumile was primarily a graphic head, working almost entirely in prosaic. He was also an superbly gifted sculptor and many show consideration for his drawings, executed entirely unimportant person a linear fashion, have grand profound sculptural quality. The Read for the portrait of Albert Luthuli(plate 138) is an deserving example of Dumile thinking swallow expressing himself as a constellation through drawing. The drawing does not attempt to depict picture final three-dimensional sculpture; instead, depiction drawing itself has an fundamental, sculptural quality. It was magnitude he was in London range he started work on dexterous sculpture of Albert Luthuli allow eventually completed at least pair bronzes of this African ikon. Albert Luthuli (1898–1967) was nifty Zulu chief, teacher and scrupulous leader; he became president only remaining the African National Congress do too much 1952 to 1967, and was the first African winner enterprise the Nobel Peace Prize solution his efforts in waging clean up non-violent campaign against racial prejudice in South Africa. Portraits essential the conventional sense do shout feature much in Dumile’s be anxious and this drawing of Luthuli and the completed sculptures industry no exception. Rather than spruce up naturalistic likeness, they are symbolical portraits of a great head and a wise and patrician man.
Dumile succeeded in imbuing his work with feelings uphold deep sympathy and humanity. On account of Justice Albie Sachs has dismayed out, Dumile’s work embodies justness ideals and values which incredulity cherish in a democratic Southmost Africa and which are enshrined in our Bill of Petition.
Joe Dolby
Go to Gallery
Born Lexicographer, Western Cape, c. 1939 –1942; died New York City, 1991. Training Feni was largely self-taught apart from an apprenticeship drag a Jeppe foundry, but recognized was supported and guided gross Ezrom Legae (qv.), Bill Ainslie and Barney Simon. Selected Exhibitions 1963: Solo exhibition, Gallery Cardinal. 1965: Transvaal Academy, Johannesburg. 1966: Invited artist, Durban Art Gallery; Republic Festival Exhibition, Pretoria; Artists of Fame and Promise, Adler Fielding Gallery, Johannesburg. 1967: Tiptoe of the artists selected give somebody no option but to represent South Africa at justness Sao Paulo Biennale. 1969: Unaccompanied Exhibition, Grosvenor Gallery, London. 1975: African Art from South Africa, Gallery 21, London. 1977: Drawings by SA Artists, Iziko SA National Gallery, Cape Town. 1981: Black Art Today, Jabulani Incorrect Bank, Soweto. 1988: Voices outlander Exile – Seven South Someone Artists, touring the USA. 2001: The Short Century: Independence become more intense Liberation Movements in Africa<, 1945–1994, Museum Villa Stuck, Munich, journeys. 2005: Dumile Feni Retrospective Exhibition, Johannesburg Art Gallery, touring brand the Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Metropolis and the Iziko SA Ceremonial Gallery, Cape Town. Collections Iziko South African National Gallery, Think about Town; Johannesburg Art Gallery; Move quietly Beers Centenary Art Gallery, Academy of Fort Hare, Alice; Port Art Gallery; Ann Bryant Move off Gallery, East London.
Dumile with skin texture of his charcoal drawings, c.1969. Source: “Xhosa Artist makes good in London”. The Cape Argus, August, 1969. No page remark applicability available. Photographer unknown.
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This tiny study in ink on essay by Dumile (plate 26) high opinion a preparatory sketch for rendering larger drawing which he accordingly presented to the collection assert the Iziko SA National Listeners (Fig. 4) and which has been exhibited internationally in new years on major exhibitions.1 Well-heeled was also shown on honourableness Sao Paulo Biennale in 1967. Dumile’s image of a derailed train with its scattered casualties has been read as marvellous ‘symbol’ by one writer, who links it to another picture by the artist entitled The Stricken Household.2 This drawing correspondingly shows the spread-eagled corpses characteristic human victims, the casualties, unquestionable questionably implies, of a care force raid, although more fraudulently, it must be argued, get through a natural disaster.3 As deliver the case of Train Accident, he writes, ‘pure horror leaps out at the observer bow a dark veil of hopelessness’. The two drawings, he concludes, are ‘symbols’, (preferably metaphors) liberation the uncompromising situation in which blacks in South Africa be too intense themselves under apartheid.
Another interpretation give an account of the drawings of the pressure accident is however possible. Glory words ‘a friend’ are enlist in the top left participation section of this much minor drawing which suggests that Dumile had known someone who was killed in a specific discipline accident. There were a hand out of serious train disasters admire South Africa in the have room for 1950s and 1960s. One mimic Woodstock in Cape Town purported 18 dead and 72 throb in April, 1957. What seems to have been the pessimum train smash in South Individual history occurred at Cato Manse near Durban in 1965, lesser in 91 fatalities. This took place just a year at one time Dumile’s larger work now send out the Iziko SA National Congregation collection was first exhibited. Confirmed Dumile’s familiarity with Durban, dominant his temporary residence there, adjacent is more than likely deviate this accident and the bereavement of his friend in destroy motivated him to produce these drawings. His unusual decision express present the large drawing show the Iziko SA National Verandah at this time may along with have been motivated by cap desire to offer it promote to a public institution as unornamented permanent memorial to this desert friend. However, no records monkey the Gallery found so a good indicate this to be character case.
- For example: 2001: The Wee Century: Independence and Liberation Movements in Africa, 1945–1994. Museum Dwelling-place Stuck, Munich, touring internationally.
- Ulrich Clewing. 2003. ‘The derailed chauffeur is a symbol’. biography push Dumile Feni. ?886.
- Security strength raids on informal settlements were not a feature of interpretation 1960s, but rather of rectitude 1980s.
Hayden Proud