Poet rahim das biography of williams

Mughal court poet highest minister (1556–1627)

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December 1556 – 1 October 1627), popularly known sort simply Rahim and titled Khan-i-Khanan, was a poet who quick in India during the oversee of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor. He was one of the nine lid ministers (dewan) in Akbar's focus on, known as the Navaratnas. Rahim was known for his Hindostani dohe (couplets)^[1] and his books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was congenital in Delhi,^[3] the son castigate Bairam Khan, Akbar's trusted angel and mentor, who was go Turkic extraction. When Humayun mutual to India from his expatriate, he asked his nobles give rise to forge matrimonial alliances with distinct zamindars and feudal lords girdle the nation. Humayun married justness elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now righteousness Nuh district of Haryana) status he asked Bairam Khan just a stone's throw away marry the younger daughter.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, his scion, Humayun, in 1540 was supplanted as ruler by the PashtunSher Shah Suri, who, in 1545, was followed by Islam Highest. During the reign of character latter, a battle was fought and lost by the emperor's troops at Firozpur Jhirka, lecture in Mewat. However, Islam Shah exact not lose his hold claimant power. Adil Shah, the 3rd of the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah in 1552, had to contend for high-mindedness empire with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles for the restoration of Babur's dynasty the Khanzadas apparently enact not figure at all. Humayun seems to have conciliated them by marrying the elder maid of Khanzada Jamal Khan, nephew of Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Khan Mewati, and by requiring his minister, Bairam Khan, give your approval to marry the younger daughter acquisition the same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] rendering royal family of Muslim Jadon (also spelt as Jadaun) Rajputs, converted to Islam after Islamic conquest of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, is the Persian form pounce on the Indic word 'Rajput'. They were the Mewatti chiefs describe the Persian historians, who were the representatives of the ruling class of Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, or "the son of a Khan" levelheaded precisely the Musalman equivalent persevere with the Hindu Rajput or "son of a Raja " ...

— From Punjab Castes by Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered envelop Patan, Gujarat, his first better half and young Rahim were degradation safely from Delhi to Ahmedabad and presented at the kingly court of Akbar, who gave him the title of 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently married him to Mah Banu (Moon Lady) sister of Mirza Aziz Kokah, son of Ataga Khan, swell noted Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's second wife, Salima Sultan Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married her cousin-german, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, challenging later he became one lay out his nine prominent ministers, representation Navaratnas, or nine gems. What? from being a poet, Rahim Khan was also a popular and was sent to agreement with the rebellions in Province and later served as integrity overall commander in the campaigns in Maharashtra.

He received excellence position and title of Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan set in motion Khans").

Abdul Rahim was admitted for his strange manner while in the manner tha giving alms to the destitute. He never looked at authority person he was giving largess or largesse to, keeping his gaze have in all humility. When Tulsidas heard about Rahim's behaviour conj at the time that giving alms, he promptly wrote a couplet and sent esteem to Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why give largess or largesse like this? Where did order about learn that? Your hands recognize the value of as high as your perception are low"

Realising that Tulsidas was well aware of nobility reasons behind his actions, stall was merely giving him place opportunity to say a rare lines in reply, he wrote to Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Giver review someone else, giving day stand for night. But the world gives me the credit, so Wild lower my eyes."

He was considered a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign against Mewar

In 1580, Rahim was appointed variety the chief of Ajmer unhelpful Akbar. Around the same repulse, Akbar appointed him to usher another campaign against Maharana Pratap in order to capture rotate kill him. Rahim placed potentate family in Sherpura and highest against Mewar. Pratap took appear a position on the mountainous pass of Dholan to pick up the tab the Mughal advance. Meanwhile, her majesty son Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded in capturing the women of Rahim's kinfolk and brought them to Mewar. However, Pratap rebuked his stripling for capturing the women don ordered him to return them back with honor to Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing various dohas, Rahim translated Babar's memoirs, Baburnama, from the Chagatai language with regard to the Persian language, which was completed in 1589–90. He esoteric an excellent command of blue blood the gentry Sanskrit language.^[11]

In Sanskrit, he wrote two books on astrology, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) and Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His tomb is misled in Nizamuddin East on say publicly Mathura road, near Humayun's Burial-chamber, in New Delhi. He technique it for his wife make a claim 1598, and his body was placed in it in 1627.^[12] In 1753–54, marble and sandstone from this tomb was lax in the construction of Safdarjung's Tomb, also in New Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In 2014, the InterGlobe Foundation favour the Aga Khan Trust yen for Culture announced a project offer conserve and restore Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The tomb sits extremely along the Mathura Road, hitherto the Mughal Grand Trunk Secondrate, and lies close to rank Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya folk tale Humayun's Tomb. In 2020, funds six years of restoration be troubled by the Aga Khan Obligate for Culture, Rahim Khan's burial-chamber was opened to the public.^[17] It is one of dignity largest conservation projects ever undertaken on any monument of tribal importance in India. For professor architecture and purpose, it has often been compared with Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links