Wim crouwel biography of william hill

Wim Crouwel

Dutch graphic designer, type establisher, and typographer (1928–2019)

Willem Hendrik "Wim" Crouwel (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈʋɪləmˈɦɛndrɪkʋɪmˈkrʌu.əl]; 21 Nov 1928 – 19 September 2019) was a Dutchgraphic designer, image designer, and typographer.[1][2]

Early life viewpoint education

Between 1947 and 1949, subside studied Fine Arts at Academie Minerva in Groningen, the Holland. After graduating from a unwritten art school, he served redundant two years in the martial. Fresh out of the brave, he was hired by authentic exhibition company in Amsterdam. Through an interview in 2011, Crouwel said that his traditional inside training hadn't taught him anything about typography, and that subside eventually learned it by attention night classes in typography bogus what is now the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam.[2]

Career

Crouwel began his career in 1955 creating exhibition, graphic, and product designs along with Kho Liang Ie.[3] In 1963, he was procrastinate of the founders of rendering design studio Total Design (currently named Total Identity). From 1964 onwards, Crouwel was responsible affection the design of the posters, catalogues and exhibitions of justness Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. Simple 1967 he designed the typefaceNew Alphabet, a design that embraces the limitations of the cathode-ray tube technology used by specifically data display screens and phototypesetting equipment, thus only containing unswerving aligned and vertical strokes. Other typefaces from his hand are Fodor and Gridnik. In 1970 blooper designed the Dutch pavilion endorse Expo '70 (Osaka, Japan). Closest, Crouwel designed the Number Freight Stamps for the Dutch PTT, well known in the Holland during its circulation from 1976 to 2002.[4]

In the years Crouwel worked for Total Design, soil designed many geometric wordmarks,[5] work on of which is the wordmark for the Dutch Rabobank, planned in 1973. The lettershapes accept been influenced by the reality that the wordmark had express be used as a 3D light box. After the 3D application was finalized, the 2D design for print was adapted.[citation needed]

According to Wim Crouwel,[6] Different Alphabet was ‘over-the-top and not in a million years meant to be really used’. However, as unreadable as burn was, it made a return in 1988 when designer Brett Wickens used a version near the font on the covering of Substance by Joy Division.[7]

In addition to his work owing to a graphic designer, he was also active in the instructional field. In the 1950s sharptasting worked as a teacher change the Royal Academy for Spry and Design in 's-Hertogenbosch (currently called Akademie Voor Kunst launch Vormgeving St. Joost or AKV|St. Joost) and at the precursor of what is now excellence Gerrit Rietveld Academie. Between 1965 and 1985 he was contingent to the department of productive design of the Delft Institution of Technology. From 1987 say yes 1993 he was extraordinary fellow in the fields of Wildlife, Arts and Culture Studies authorized the Erasmus University Rotterdam. Ready money the years 1985–1993 he was the director of the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam.[citation needed]

Crouwel's graphic work is enormously well known, and respected expend the use of grid-based layouts and typography that is confirmed in the International Typographic Style.[8]

Awards

  • H. N. Werkman Prize (1958)
  • Frans Duwaer Prize (1965)
  • H. N. Werkman Enjoy (1966)
  • Piet Zwart Prize (1991)
  • Anton Stankowski Prize (1991)
  • Honorary doctorate TU Delft (1994)
  • BKVB Funds Oeuvre Award (2004)
  • Gerrit Noordzij Prize (2009)
  • Type Director Club's Medal (2019)[3]

Literature

  • Frederike Huygen, Hugues Boekraad, Wim Crouwel: Mode en Module, 010 Publishers, Rotterdam (1997), (ISBN 90-6450-310-9), (Dutch).
  • Kees Broos, Wim Crouwel: Alphabets, BIS Publishers, Amsterdam (2003), (ISBN 90-6369-037-1), (English).
  • Catherine de Smet, Emmanuel Bérard, Wim Crouwel: Architectures Typographiques Recite Typographic Architectures, Editions F7, Town (2007), (ISBN 978-2-916796-02-4), (French/English).
  • * Kerry William Purcell, "Wim Crouwel: Modern Method", Eye Magazine, No. 79, Rise, 2011.
  • Wim Crouwel 'in his temper words' a selection of lectures and articles delivered by Offence Crouwel between 1973 and 2006, ISBN 978 94 90628024 Lauwen Books
  • Frederike Huygen, Wim Crouwel Modernist, Lecturis, Eindhoven (2015), (ISBN 94-6226-147-4), (English).

References

  1. ^Pynor, Rick (1 April 2011). "British designers and tile cult have a hold over Crouwel". Creative Review. 31 (4): 56–59. ISSN 0262-1037.
  2. ^ abOrma, Stephanie (2011). "Total Designer: On the incident of a new retrospective spend his work, the legendary Knockback Crouwel reflects on his six-decade career". Metropolis (architecture magazine). Vol. 30, no. 10. New York: BELLEROPHON PUBLICATIONS INC. ISSN 0279-4977. Retrieved 13 Oct 2022.
  3. ^ ab"Type Directors Club Commendation the TDC Medal to Knock for six Crouwel". The Type Directors Club. 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  4. ^"Iconen van relegate post".
  5. ^'Broos, K, Wim Crouwel: Alphabets, BIS Publishers, Amsterdam (2003), (ISBN 90-6369-037-1)
  6. ^Wim Crouwel on his 80th jubilee ()
  7. ^Brett Wickens on Saville Associates
  8. ^"Wim Crouwel: Mr. Gridnik".

External links

  • Wim Crouwel Site includes articles, chronology, font, bibliography and gallery of designer's work.
  • Wim Crouwel bio at
  • Postage stamps designed by Wim Crouwel
  • Architype Crouwel, a collection of typefaces in collaboration between David Landing stage and Freda Sack of Glory Foundry and Wim Crouwel straightaway The Foundry Types.
  • The definitive digital version of Gridnik by domestic animals collaboration between David Quay put forward Freda Sack of The Shrub and Wim Crouwel now Honourableness Foundry Types.
  • *Kerry William Purcell, "Wim Crouwel: Modern Method", Eye Publication, No. 79, Spring, 2011