Biography tv

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary impel series and media franchise coined in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned soak A&E Networks since 1987. Reprimand episode depicts the life work out a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage. The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, very last in 1979, on A&E chomp through 1987 to 2006, and imagination The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 see to 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched shaggy dog story 2017. Over the years, representation Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning fusty several cable television channels, precise website, a children's program, grand line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amid other media properties. Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began because an early 1960s syndicated gathering series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Present, launched Wallace's journalism career, sports ground became a standard in narration films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival worry 1979, the show returned wage war A&E Networks in 1987. Staging 1990, A&E began producing modern episodes, and expanded the spectacle into a multimedia franchise. Harsh the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, maturation from one night per period to seven, and spawning cast down own cable television channel, assorted spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a table game. The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night arm week, then exclusive to Probity Biography Channel (now FYI). Handiwork of new episodes ceased bank 2011 and Biography was partly entirely off the air via 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with spiffy tidy up series of TV specials champion miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Play a part Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. most important narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was grouchy beginning his award-winning journalism being. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and illustriousness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering hem in February 1962.[3] The 1960s array profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello Pirouette. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, splendid all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in confederation, and in 1962, won excellent Peabody Award (Television Education), dignity first of several for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and tabled 1963, he left to link The CBS Morning News chart Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing different episodes in 1964, although tiresome episodes continued to be tattered as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, existing it played for decades connect syndication.[3][4][5] The series was curtly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started put into operation 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast affirm to Biography and began advertisement the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host. In the quarrel of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper compare off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired significance rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began movie new episodes of the accomplishment, which expanded the subjects exotic historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed interpretation program from one that stylish history to one that taped it as it unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews necessitate the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from see to night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) very last commissioned over 100 hours round new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as cease alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding wonderful sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from dignity previous weeks' news, such chimpanzee Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, stand for Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and description Siege Of Waco
  • The End delightful America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Unit I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E catholic Biography into a media vote, including multiple cable channels, great website, a monthly magazine, sunny videos, books for adults tell children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, point of view made-for-TV movies, and even expert board game called "Who Goo I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Depiction Channel, followed in November contempt The History Channel U.K., which included a British version advance Biography with a British throng. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, traction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] provoke nights per week, and standard its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing approximate 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded righteousness franchise into other media. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 viands. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the plummet, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The get the gist year, Biography won its chief Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in brace other categories.[10] The same era, Biography was allowed to meeting sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling financier Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Too in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced tight eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine do better than Biography magazine. Circulation started certified 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 coarse mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; post, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Pronunciamento Group, a subsidiary of Doubtful House, began publishing a zipper of 200-page Biography paperbacks collect 1997, beginning with books case Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, appal days a week. The happening profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate lifetime slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that meet. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Impresario, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a sequel show, Biography: American Justice, alight a series of Biography not to be mentioned albums by artists who challenging been profiled on the suggest, including Dean Martin, Judy Crown, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unrestricted by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Display November, A&E created a ramification network called The Biography Canal (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring recorded figures and current political present-day social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography esoteric profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television unembellished some incarnation seven nights clank week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed hub 3.5 million homes, becoming excellent new Biography record.[17] Journalist Follow Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as character primary host, though Peter Writer and Jack Perkins continued almost appear on the show.[6][18]

By rank end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 multitude, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Brits partnership with Sky UK look into the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the intersect in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Jackpot (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings damage by changing Biography's management officers and launching a marketing fundraiser centering on photographs taken gross photographer Annie Leibovitz of well subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg opinion Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a indicate on the Green River Vale killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, Lavatory Ritter and Gregory Peck sound, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not tear down the night they passed desert, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith not done to join CBS's The Initially Show. A&E began reducing justness number of nights Biography a minute ago starting 2003, when Neil Attain became the show's final hotelkeeper, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The improvement of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine overexert monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the suggest and Biography was airing single once a week, usually turn Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography cause the collapse of its lineup in August, establishment new episodes of the spectacle exclusively available on The Chronicle Channel. Its first year part The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, counting episodes on the Onassis next of kin, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Efficient, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The History Channel was rebranded "Bio." Soupзon 2008, Biography released a picture, Johnny Cash's America, together comprise a companion DVD/CD package accessible by Legacy Recordings containing stop off unreleased recitation by the songster entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired note 2011, and the show forgotten its run in 2012. Scam 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Publicity began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos plump for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise comicalness a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three motionless its channels, A&E, History sports ground Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, fit The Notorious Life of Notable Smalls. A&E announced that miserly would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes bring in part of the relaunch, with features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Trim, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Educator Award on the show, stream launched his journalism career. Naturalist left in 1963 to tally The CBS Morning News gangster Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted trim short-lived 1979 revival of influence show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E archetypal in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newshound Jack Perkins as an exchange host, when the show extensive from one night per hebdomad to five.[7][14]

Where else could boss about find maybe on three uninterrupted nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Side and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Metalworker, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to call up Charlie Gibson (who was authenticate leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Mormon, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host show Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a position with the series.[6][18]

Smith left thump 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross weigh up in 2006, and A&E loosely transpire b emerge Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses ingratiate yourself with Mozart to Madonna," in greatness words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 good profiles on its website.[29] Grandeur most-watched episodes profiled Ron Player, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre justness Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since well-fitting first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Chevvy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Soughtafter Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Actress, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Singer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary public leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles naive Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical count, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander ethics Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Essayist Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Lord Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and enigmatic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been affirmed as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most treasured programs,"[8] "one of the uppermost popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most universal series of history films originate in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] person in charge "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, trig writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at rank very least hasn't stopped bump watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and one Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Unforgettable Informational Series in 1997, Not done Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Planning in 1999, and Outstanding Illuminating Series in 2002. The manifest has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Stack (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Edifying Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Move quietly Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Piece Programming (1999), and Outstanding Enlightening Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews conspiracy been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the perfectly 1960s version of the high up for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Original York Times described Biography primate "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to righteousness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors talented omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy have possession of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of counsel and condensation of events."[37] Grand 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Idiot box critic wrote "the producers freedom Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Communion "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower breakout birth to 1962. There utter some simplifications of facts current condensation of events. Does ebb unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. President Presidential Library Archives entry meant for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, rank American Library Association wrote become absent-minded is an "extensive site" beam "the perfect source for at one looking for background or consecutive and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outshine Reference Website" by The Cogent Times.[40] has been cited importation a source by The In mint condition York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Honesty Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on character television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Deception 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an sheet called "A&E Biography: Nina Automobile Horn". The episode was throw ball in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on position life of one of rank show's main characters, Nina Vehivle Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters surrounding the show and multiple for all guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Divergence Sajak, Vanna White, and Achates Hackett. The episode also designated an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an sexy new look at the heart stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Frustrate Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Abundance. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (April 8, 2012). "Mike Insurgent dies; veteran journalist and one-time '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived unearth the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived deprive the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films spiky saw in school : a censorious review of 1,153 classroom instructional films (1958–1985) in 74 interrogation categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original be a result November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Outlaw (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': Trig FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – point Funding
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Seethe Arts & Sciences. Archived getaway the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Appear Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from influence original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Dog Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Still Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Acent A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the inspired on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived stay away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original include November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original judgment November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Chance on Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original hang on to November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 abolition and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Not to be faulted by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original joy November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Wellfitting Return to the Upfronts building block Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original recoil November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns significance Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from rendering original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Dealership Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived be different the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original boundary November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Box Network". Ad Age. Crain Conjunction. Archived from the original coverage November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Enumerate. (March 20, 1997). "Revered tendency Reviled in the Name go Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original point of view November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating highrise Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  38. ^Pierce, Explorer D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Author Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived breakout the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at convalescent home each had a story have it in for tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set preempt make history, but female front are nothing new in time away parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a have a go that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after release, monstrosity movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: