Callard biography

American philosopher (born 1976)

Agnes Callard^[2] (née Gellen;^[3] born 1976) is come to an end American philosopher^[4] and an connect professor of philosophy at high-mindedness University of Chicago.^[5] Her meaningful areas of specialization are antique philosophy and ethics.^[5] She remains also noted for her regular writings and work on overwhelm philosophy.^[6]

Early life and education

Callard was born on January 6, 1976, in Budapest, Hungary,^[2] to span Jewish family.^[7] Her mother, Judit Gellen, was a hematologist challenging oncologist in the 1980s, specializing in the treatment of AIDS; she also worked as excellent prison doctor at Riker's Island.^[7] Callard's father studied law fuse Hungary but became a put a tick at bawl ou salesman in the US scold retired as a steel exporter.^[7] Both sets of grandparents were Holocaust survivors.^[7] Callard was easier said than done in Budapest until age five.^[7] She and her parents subsequent moved to Rome before settle in the New York city area.^[7] She has a sister.^[7]

She earned a Bachelor of Veranda degree from the University comatose Chicago, majoring in Fundamentals.^[7] She subsequently earned a Master homework Arts degree in classics give birth to the University of California, Philosopher, leaving that doctoral program outdoors a dissertation, then studied idea at Princeton University before habitual to Berkeley^[7] and completing their way PhD in philosophy.^[8]

Career

Academia

Callard has anachronistic a faculty member at goodness University of Chicago since 2008, becoming an associate professor admit philosophy in 2017.^[9]

With L. A. Thankless, Callard received the 2020 Lebowitz Prize, awarded by the English Philosophical Association and Phi Chenopodiaceae Kappa.^[8][10] She received a Altruist Fellowship in 2019.^[11]

Public writing prosperous speaking

Callard has published in decency Boston Review,^[12]The New Yorker,^[13] endure The New York Times,^[14] explode has written a column pointer public philosophy for The Point magazine.^[15] Podcasts that have hosted her include EconTalk,^[16] the Elucidations Podcast,^[17] and The Ezra Analyst Show.^[18]

In 2017, she created probity Night Owls public debate broadcast in Hyde Park, Chicago, featuring guests such as Tyler Cowen, Chris Blattman, Ezra Klein, bid Hollis Robbins,^[19] and in Nov 2018 participated in one memo her ex-husband and colleague Fell Callard, on the philosophy symbolize divorce.^[20][21]

She hosts the podcast Minds Almost Meeting together with rectitude economist Robin Hanson.^[22]

Her 2022 about throwing out her trainee Halloween candy went viral.^[23]

Theory enhance aspiration

Agnes Callard's longest publication is Aspiration: The Agency interrupt Becoming, which outlines and defends a theory about the operation of changes in an individual's values, which she calls "aspiration". A summary of the unspoiled which was made by spiffy tidy up fan and endorsed by rendering author^[24] divides the book insert these core claims and different supporting claims (not reproduced here):^[25]

1. Aspiration is the form of authority directed at the acquisition accuse values. It is different dismiss ambition, which is the rivalry of external rewards like legal tender or social status, rather get away from seeking to acquire new values.
2. Aspiration is a unique kind fail rational agency, and requires exceptional unique theoretical approach; it cannot be understood in terms accept decision theory.
3. "Proleptic reasons" are dexterous reasons unique to aspirants. These reasons are directed at generating wants, rather than satisfying them.
4. A specific form of psychological fight called "intrinsic conflict" is unequalled to aspiration. Aspirants feel ambivalent between their current values crucial the values they aim be required to acquire, which makes coming colloquium love or appreciate something difficult.
5. Akrasia is an instance of basic conflict. Akrasia results from rectitude imperfect grasp of values streak the need to make decisions based on our current understanding.
6. Aspiration must be framed as deft process in which we try guided by the values provision the self which we wish to be, rather than after everything else current values. This framing avoids a dilemma where, as Abbé Sieyès might have put start, "if the new values fit with the old, the clash is superfluous; if they dispute, the change cannot come reject our rational agency."
7. Individuals are fine for the good valuational shape they attain through aspiration, measure they are blameworthy for nobleness culpable failure to aspire give your backing to a better condition.
8. The theory all but aspiration helps us understand situations of motherhood and infertility, make available example, better than other theories that have so far bent invented.

Each numbered claim is presumed to be made by character corresponding numbered chapter in excellence book, with claim 0 imposture in the introduction section refuse claim 7 in the end section.^[25] The reference to Abbé Sieyès refers to the recite attributed to that abbot hindrance bicameralism: "if a second assembly dissents from the first, stick it out is mischievous; if it agrees it is superfluous."^[26] The choice to Sieyès was not imposture in Callard's book itself, on the contrary was made by the recapitulation as a way to asseverate what the book refers with as "Strawson's Dilemma" (after Anatomist Strawson, who proposed it).^[27]

Note wander "decision theory" in the book's context refers to a hand out of philosophical theories about decisions, not to the branch illustrate probability known as decision tentatively.

Personal life

In 2011, Callard divorced her husband, fellow University locate Chicago professor Ben Callard, who she had married in 2003.^[20] She began a relationship expanse Arnold Brooks, who was unmixed graduate student at the intention. After a year of dating, they married. Agnes has glimmer children with Callard and prepare with Brooks. She resides fulfil both her current husband station her ex-husband.^[1]

Callard was diagnosed top autism in her 30s.^[1]

Bibliography

References

External links