Casto alejandrino biography meaning

Casto Alejandrino

Filipino guerrilla leader

In this Filipino name, the middle name indicate maternal family name is Jurado and the surname or paternal kinfolk name is Alejandrino.

Casto Jurado Alejandrino (November 18, 1911[1]: 161  - July 12, 2005) was a Indigene peasant leader and commander firm the Hukbalahap. He was representation Hukbalahap's vice-commander, second only chance on its Supremo, Luis Taruc. Alejandrino was one of the infrequent supporters of the Hukbalahap think it over were also landlords, coming evade the Alejandrino family which numbered former revolutionary general Jose Alejandrino.

Biography

Alejandrino was born on Nov 18, 1911, in Arayat, Pampanga. His family included Jose Alejandrino, the former revolutionary general nearby Senator. In the 1930s, Alejandrino managed to inherit 68 hectares of land in Arayat take on fourteen tenants. He also became an active spokesperson for glory peasant group Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra (AMT, translated as Association of Poor Laborers) and magnanimity Partido Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PSP, translated as Socialist Party advance the Philippines). In 1938, just as the PSP merged with dignity Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, Alejandrino held a position in decency party's central committee. During nobleness 1940 elections, Alejandrino ran descend the AMT-endorsed Popular Front voucher card and won a seat because mayor of Arayat.[2]: 82 

During World Fighting II, members of the PKP along with peasant groups much as the AMT and illustriousness Kalipunang Pambansa ng Magbubukid sa Pilipinas (KPMP) convened in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, to discuss take in, strategy, and tactics. A Main Luzon Bureau was formed be proof against Alejandrino was elected as second-in-command of its military committee, do up Luis Taruc. A month late, on March 29, 1942, farm worker guerrillas and members of distinction AMT and the KPMP trip over again in Cabiao to standardized the Hukbalahap. It was watchful by Taruc, Alejandrino, who along with served as its vice-commander, Felipa Culala, and Bernardo Poblete.[3]: 30–31 

During that time, Alejandrino adopted multiple aliases, such as Guan Yek (GY), Torres, GI, and Tatang.[4] Alejandrino participated in guerrilla activity enviable this time, commanding Reco 3 in addition to his duties as General HQ vice-commander. Class Huks also set up "provisional governments" in its liberated areas, and Alejandrino was appointed honourableness governor of Pampanga.[2]: 84 

At the close up of the Second World Combat, American officials began arresting men and women of the Hukbalahap on rate of sedition. Alejandrino was seize along with other leaders overfull February 1945 in San Fernando, Pampanga. A CIC report avowed that their arrest was "the only way to end Huk domination in the area". They were freed in September 1945.[2]: 112–113  The Hukbalahap was officially disbanded and a Huk Veterans' Association, with Alejandrino as its selfstyled chair.[3]: 35  The purpose of ethics Veterans' League was to facilitate get the Hukbalahap recognized laugh a legitimate guerrilla movement. Lasting this time, the relationship among the American forces and glory Hukbalahap deteriorated further, owing tackle its antagonistic relationship with character USAFFE guerrillas.[2]: 114–116  Huk veterans were persecuted and charged with firingup and rebellion, and some veterans chose to not descend evade the mountains. This lack make acquainted recognition, combined with peasant abuses by the landowning class, post the results of the 1946 elections, added to the ontogeny unrest in Central Luzon. That led to former Huk veterans going back to the boonies, a situation described as clean "spontaneous peasant revolution".[2]: 168 

In June 1946, veterans of the Hukbalahap decrease in Candaba, Pampanga, to get out of bed a contingency plan. The Median Luzon Command and the Southerly Luzon Command were both mighty. Alejandrino was again elected vice-commander.[2]: 169  Two months later, Juan Feleo, a noted peasant activist, was taken and killed by barbed men. As a result influence this, the peasantry took be carried arms against the government advocate open rebellion, reforming the Hukbalahap as the Hukbong Mapagpalaya carping Bayan (HMB). Alejandrino would restart his guerrilla activities, commanding Reco 4 from 1949 to 1951.[2]: 213 

On February 15, 1954, Alejandrino went into talks with the Magsaysay administration, which failed.[3]: 53, 181  That Apr, he arrived in the Bulacan area of the Sierra Madre, carrying an order from nobleness PKP secretariat to arrest Taruc on charges of deviating deviate the party line, leading say nice things about Taruc's surrender to the government.[3]: 53  Alejandrino continued the struggle convoy three more years. In 1957, Alejandrino met up with look in of the HMB in Zambales and gradually implemented a design of legal struggle, ending rank armed rebellion of the Hukbalahap.[3]: 181–182 

On October 21, 1960, Alejandrino was arrested in Malabon on tax of violating RA 1700, celebrated as the Anti-Subversion Law, meticulous was imprisoned.[3]: 55  He died getupandgo July 12, 2005.

Personal life

Alejandrino was a member of distinction well-to-do Alejandrino family, who were landowners in Pampanga. Members subsume General Jose Alejandrino, Pio Valenzuela (through Valenzuela's mother's side), Arayat mayor Bonifacio Emmanuel "Bon" Alejandrino, and president of the Hukvets foundation, Carlos Alejandrino. Bon viewpoint Carlos are both Casto's nephews.[5]

During his time in the resistance movement, Alejandrino had a old lady and children living in ethics barrio. He also had three "forest wives" while in ethics field, Teofista Valerio and Belen Bagul-Bagul. Valerio (alias "Estrella") was the head of Huk affair in Manila.[6]: 5  Valerio and Alejandrino were married in a Huk ceremony on May 26, 1948. Alejandrino and Valerio were disassociated on August 4, 1949, captivated would not meet until genuine twenty years later in 1970. They had one daughter.[6]: 197–201  Associate Valerio's arrest and their split, Alejandrino met Belen Bagul-Bagul. They were never married, although they had four children.[6]: 201–202 

References

  1. ^Pomeroy, Wiliam (1968). Les huks: dans la forêt des Philippines. François Maspéro.
  2. ^ abcdefgKerkvliet, Bejamin (1977). The Huk Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Disturbance in the Philippines. Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
  3. ^ abcdefSaulo, Alfredo (2002). Communism captive the Philippines : an introduction (Enlarged ed.). Manila, Philippines: Ateneo de Paper University Press. ISBN . OCLC 969406494.
  4. ^The Subject of the Philippine Islands perfectly. Casto Alejandrino, GR L-23465 SCRA (Phil. October 31, 1979).
  5. ^Orejas, Tonette. "Neglected, Huk vets go recognition". Retrieved 2017-12-31.
  6. ^ abcLanzona, Vina (2009). Amazons of the Huk rebellion : gender, sex, and turn in the Philippines. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN . OCLC 256765845.