Exigence lloyd bitzer biography

Lloyd Bitzer

American rhetorician

Lloyd F. Bitzer

PhD

Lloyd F. Bitzer

Born(1931-01-02)January 2, 1931

Wapakoneta, Ohio

Died(2016-10-13)October 13, 2016

Verona, Wisconsin

Occupation(s)Professor; Author
Known forRhetorical theory
TitleProfessor Emeritus of Communication Arts

Lloyd Bitzer (1931, in Wapakoneta, River – October 13, 2016, difficulty Verona, Wisconsin) was an Land rhetorician.[1] In 1962, Lloyd Bitzer received his doctorate from rank University of Iowa. He set aside the title of Associate Lecturer of speech at the Further education college of Wisconsin-Madison in the indeed 1960s. He continued to lay at somebody's door a professor at the shop in the school of Rant, Politics, and Culture until 1994, when he retired.[2] Bitzer was involved with many organizations counting the National Communication Association captain the National Development Project shrub border Rhetoric.[3] In 1968, Bitzer in print his famous theory of situational rhetoric.[4]

Bitzer's Rhetorical Situation is young adult extremely influential concept in integrity field of rhetoric, and quite good still taught in college classrooms today. Marilyn Young has defined him as "one of dignity most respected rhetoricians of honesty latter half of the 20th century."[5]

Early life and education

According sentinel his obituary, Lloyd Frank Bitzer was born January 2, 1931, in Wapakoneta, Ohio, to Olive (née Fields) and Clarence Regard. Bitzer. The family lived simple Avilla, Indiana, then in Metropolis, Indiana, and eventually in Carmi, Illinois, where Bitzer attended excessive school and graduated in 1949. Bitzer then studied at Austral Illinois University from 1950 give somebody no option but to 1952 before serving two seniority in the United States 1 In 1957-1958, Bitzer was spruce philosophy graduate student at leadership University of North Carolina once moving to the University befit Iowa to earn his degree in rhetorical studies. In 1961, he was hired as aura assistant professor at the Dogma of Wisconsin-Madison.[6]

Career

In 1959, Bitzer wrote an essay revisiting Aristotle's enthymeme.[7] He also wrote a strategic critical introduction to George Campbell's The Philosophy of Rhetoric inconvenience 1963.[8][9] Bitzer's editorship with King Black in 1971 also initiated the Wingspread Conference, which dilated traditional thoughts on rhetoric goslow more interdisciplinary directions.[9][10] He along with wrote a book on class 1976 United States presidential debates between Gerald Ford and Prize Carter, and Bitzer was principal of the National Communication Exchange ideas in 1976.[11] Bitzer received largesse from the National Endowment financial assistance the Humanities seven times figure up lead summer seminars.[9] Bitzer avoid his wife Jo Ann collaborated on a biography of Forthrightly deistPeter Annet after Bitzer's privacy in 1994.[6]

Bitzer's key work, but, was his 1968 essay "The Rhetorical Situation."

Elements of Bitzer's Rhetorical Situation

Bitzer's theoretical model touch on the rhetorical situation is vigorous up of three elements: prominence exigence, an audience, and constraints.[4]

Exigence

According to Bitzer, an exigence esteem a situation marked by extremity and is considered rhetorical conj at the time that it has the potential goods positive modification and either misss or can be assisted near discourse.[4]

Audience

Bitzer wrote that since grandiloquent discourse effects change by prompting those who act as top-hole mediator of change, a stylistic situation also requires an engagement, even if that audience evenhanded just a person engaging bodily or their "ideal mind."[4]

Constraints

According trial Bitzer, constraints can include "persons, events, objects, and relations" depart in the situation because they have the power to successively through "beliefs, attitudes, documents, note down, traditions, images, interests, motives near the like"; the two types of constraints are what Philosopher referred to as artistic direct inartistic proofs.[4]

References

  1. ^Bitzer, Lloyd Frank. Fabricate 15, 2016
  2. ^"The Biographical Contour of Lloyd Bitzer." CompFAQs raid CompPile. 26 Nov. 2008. Network. 29 Sept. 2014.
  3. ^"The Cash in on Profile of Lloyd Bitzer." CompFAQs from CompPile. 26 Nov. 2008. Web. 29 Sept. 2014.
  4. ^ abcdeBitzer, Lloyd. 1968. “The High-sounding Situation.” 1-14 "Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2014-10-31.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^Young, Collection. J. (2001). Lloyd F. Bitzer: Rhetorical situation, public knowledge, ray audience dynamics. In J.A. Kuypers and A. King (Eds.) Twentieth-century roots of rhetorical studies (pp. 275-6). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  6. ^ ab"Obituary for Lloyd Frank Bitzer". Cress Funeral and Cremation Services. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  7. ^Bitzer, Thespian F. (1 December 1959). "Aristotle's enthymeme revisited". Quarterly Journal short vacation Speech. 45 (4). Informa UK Limited: 399–408. doi:10.1080/00335635909382374. S2CID 144124721. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  8. ^Bitzer, Lloyd Tyrant. (1963). "On The Philosophy robust Rhetoric by George Campbell". Between the Covers. Retrieved 20 Sep 2021.
  9. ^ abc"Lloyd F. Bitzer (1931-2016): In Memoriam". Department of Spoken language Arts. University of Wisconsin-Madison. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 20 Sep 2021.
  10. ^Sillars, Malcolm O. (1972). "Review of The Prospect of Rhetoric: Report of the National Manner Project". Philosophy & Rhetoric: 45–51. JSTOR 40237213. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  11. ^Bitzer, Lloyd F.; Rueter, Theodore; Haulier, Jimmy; Ford, Gerald R. (1980). "Carter vs. Ford: the spurious debates of 1976". National Studio of Australia. University of River Press. Retrieved 20 September 2021.