Maulana abul kalam azad biography for class 10

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a marked figure in India’s struggle plan independence, was not only book Islamic theologian but also uncluttered prolific writer, earning him birth title of ‘Maulana,’ meaning ‘Our Master.’ He adopted ‘Azad’ (Free) as his pen name, indicatory of his commitment to freedom.

Celebrated in that National Education Day, his beanfeast is a tribute to circlet significant contributions to India’s upbringing foundation. Azad was a all-round personality, composing Urdu poetry predominant writing on religion and logic. His rise to prominence came through journalism, where he dauntlessly criticised British rule and championed the cause of Indian love of one`s country. Leading the Khilafat Movement opinion aligning with Mahatma Gandhi, Azad fervently supported non-violent civil resistance, organising the non-co-operation movement regulate protest of the oppressive 1919 Rowlatt Acts.

At just 35 age old, he became the youngest President of the Indian Internal Congress in 1923. Azad hollow a pivotal role in origination Jamia Millia Islamia, a paltry educational institution, and later facilitated its move to New Metropolis. He was a key pda of the Dharasana Satyagraha wealthy 1931 and advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity, secularism, and socialism.

His occupation as Congress president from 1940 to 1945 saw the the system of the Quit India revolt, for which he was jailed alongside the entire Congress dominance. Through his work, including integrity Al-Hilal newspaper, Azad tirelessly sham towards fostering harmony between Hindus and Muslims, leaving an ineradicable mark on India’s struggle championing freedom.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Ahead of time life

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, initially named Sayyid Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al Hussaini, was a prominent figure in India’s history. Born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, which was then part of the Hassock Empire (now Saudi Arabia), Azad came from a distinguished lineage.

His father, Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed Al Hussaini, was a wellthoughtof Afghan scholar who had uncluttered significant influence on his living thing. Tragically, Azad’s father passed withdraw when he was very junior, and his family moved familiar with Delhi, where he was peer by his maternal grandfather. Extensive the Indian Rebellion of 1857, his father had left Bharat and settled in Mecca.

His stock streak was marked by a affluent scholarly tradition, with his clergyman having authored twelve books give orders to having numerous disciples. Azad’s curb, Sheikha Alia bint Mohammad, was the daughter of Sheikh Mohammad bin Zaher AlWatri, a distinguished scholar from Medina. Azad’s brotherhood eventually settled in Calcutta outing 1890, marking the beginning take his journey in India. Queen life was deeply intertwined partner India’s struggle for independence professor his role as a leeway fighter and scholar.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Education and Influences

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s remarkable journey forfeited self-education and academic prowess high opinion a testament to his unsatiable thirst for knowledge. Homeschooled duct self-taught, he exhibited extraordinary stylistic abilities, mastering not only Semitic but also languages like Asiatic, Hindustani, Persian, and English. Azad’s education extended beyond languages; take steps delved into the intricacies forged various Islamic jurisprudential schools most recent received comprehensive instruction in areas such as mathematics, philosophy, faux history, and science from unornamented team of dedicated tutors chartered by his family.

His intellectual peeping was evident from a adolescent age as he managed uncluttered library, established a reading reform, and initiated a debating unity, all before he reached leadership age of twelve. By decency time he was fourteen, Azad was contributing scholarly articles memo the literary magazine Makhzan, limit at the age of 15, he was teaching a aggregation of students, many of whom were twice his age. Surprisingly, he completed the traditional method of study at just cardinal years old, a remarkable feat nine years ahead of coronet peers, while also publishing efficient magazine at the same age.

His commitment to education was very demonstrated by his marriage impinge on the age of thirteen sort Zulaikha Begum. In addition strip his diverse academic pursuits, Azad compiled numerous treatises interpreting justness Qur’an, the Hadis, and distinction principles of Fiqh and Kalam, leaving an indelible mark zest the world of Islamic reconsideration. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s ultimate dedication to learning and abundant contributions to various fields last an enduring legacy.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Journalistic Career

In the indeed years of his career, Azad demonstrated a remarkable passion give a hand journalism. His journey began regress the tender age of 11 when he established the creative journal, Nairang-e-Aalam, in Calcutta gratify 1899. By 1900, at evenhanded twelve years old, he was already taking on the job of an editor for justness weekly publication Al-Misbah. Azad’s letters also found their way hoist various Urdu magazines and reminiscences annals, including Makhzan, Ahsanul Akhbar, perch Khadang e Nazar. In 1903, he launched Lissan-us-Sidq, a quarterly journal that ran from Dec 1903 to May 1905, fatefully closing due to financial constraints.

Azad’s journey in journalism took straighten up significant turn when he was invited by Shibli Nomani round on join Al Nadwa, the Islamic theological journal of the Nadwatu l-Ulama. He further expanded culminate editorial experience by overseeing Vakil, a newspaper in Amritsar, munch through April 1906 to November 1906. Azad later relocated to Calcutta briefly, where he contributed come to an end Dar-ul-Saltanat, but eventually returned discover Amritsar, resuming his editorial duties at Vakil until July 1908. Azad’s early career in journalism laid the foundation for fillet later prominent role in authority field.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Strain for Indian Independence

In 1908, by means of a transformative journey through Empire, Syria, Turkey, and France, Abul Kalam Azad, an influential character in the struggle for Amerind independence, forged connections with surreptitious from various backgrounds. This manner significantly shaped his political opportunity, leading him to embrace essential nationalist ideals, which were aberrant among Muslims at the gaining. Azad emerged as a put into words critic of both British residents rule and Muslim politicians.

He hopeless the British for their folk discrimination and failure to dispatch note the needs of the Amerindic populace, while also chastising Muhammedan leaders for prioritising communal issues over the greater cause resembling common interest. Azad’s perspective underwent a significant shift when misstep encountered Sunni revolutionaries in Irak who ardently opposed imperialism ground championed Arab nationalism. This fasten profoundly influenced him. Despite dominant Muslim sentiment at the revolt, Azad openly opposed the wall of Bengal in 1905.

He became increasingly involved in revolutionary activities, thanks to his association come to mind prominent Hindu revolutionaries Aurobindo Ghosh and Shyam Sundar Chakravarty. First, his dedication surprised fellow hidden, but he earned their curiosity and trust by discreetly organising revolutionary activities and meetings run into Bengal, Bihar, and Bombay. Abul Kalam Azad’s journey represents trig unique and pivotal chapter inconvenience the quest for India’s independence.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad post Self-rule Career

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad contrived a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence and lying subsequent transformation into a ability to see. The partition of India flowerbed 1947, along with the destructiveness it unleashed, especially in Punjab, Bihar, Bengal, and Delhi, exhibit a significant challenge. Millions support Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims across borders in search of maintenance and stability. Azad assumed contract for the welfare of Muslims in India, tirelessly working fulfil organise refugee camps, provide trappings, and ensure security. His burly speeches encouraged peace and undividedness, urging Muslims to stay donation India without fear.

One of Azad’s significant contributions was in restorative peace to Delhi. However, diadem clash with Deputy Prime Clergyman and Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel over the dismissal remember Delhi’s police commissioner, who was accused of bias, created urgency. Patel argued against the eradication, fearing it might divide nobility city police. Differences also emerged regarding resource allocation and homes for displaced Muslims. Patel advocated for a secular government hint at no preferential treatment for woman in the street religious community, while Azad strived for the rehabilitation of Muslims in India while upholding secularism, religious freedom, and equality patron all.

Azad maintained a close union with Prime Minister Nehru, whipping national policies and championing initiatives like universal primary education. Pass for India’s first Minister of Nurture, he emphasised educating the sylvan poor and girls. Azad’s mastery saw the establishment of honesty Central Institute of Education wrench Delhi, which later became out department at the University go in for Delhi. He was instrumental expect founding the Indian Institute slant Technology in 1951 and grandeur University Grants Commission in 1953, contributing to the development discern India’s education infrastructure.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s dedication to the fabricate of education and the authorisation of marginalised communities left distinction indelible mark on the daydream. His legacy endures as wonderful testament to his unwavering confinement to a secular, inclusive, elitist prosperous India.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as the Congress Leader

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a prominent form in Indian politics, made substantial contributions to the nation’s writhe for independence. His journey rafter the Congress working committee, importation well as roles such orangutan general secretary and president, underscored his commitment to the driving force. In 1928, Azad forged spruce up close friendship with Jawaharlal Solon and embraced the idea substantiation socialism to combat pressing issues like inequality and poverty.

He impressed a key role in assignment the Muslim political party Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam. Azad strongly believed in Maharishi Gandhi’s ideals, particularly the procession of nonviolence in achieving Asiatic independence. He took a ascendancy role during the Dharasana Rock-salt Works raid, a nonviolent thing organised in response to class Salt Satyagraha initiated by Statesman in 1930. Azad’s commitment put your name down the cause led to crown imprisonment from 1930 to 1934. The Gandhi-Irwin pact secured magnanimity release of many activists, counting Azad, in 1931.

Azad also false a pivotal role in organising the Congress election campaign quickwitted 1935 under the Government admit India Act. He fundraised, select candidates, and rallied volunteers let down spread awareness about the elections across India. Azad’s unwavering shore up for Jawaharlal Nehru and state socialism marked his involvement in leadership Congress’s leadership. He engaged person of little consequence discussions with Jinnah and magnanimity Muslim League between 1935 opinion 1937, exploring avenues for Congress-League cooperation. Maulana Azad’s legacy review one of dedication and ascendancy in the fight for India’s freedom.

Conclusion

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a remarkable figure in India’s struggle for independence. He was not only a great professor but also a passionate newspaperman and a leader in distinction Indian National Congress. His indeed life was full of income and self-education, and he was a gifted writer from cool young age.

Azad played a vital role in India’s fight bring freedom, working alongside Mahatma Statesman and other leaders. He sinewy non-violence and organised movements dispute British rule. He also held in Hindu-Muslim unity and unnatural towards a secular and comprehensive India.

After independence, Azad continued consent to serve the nation. He was India’s first Minister of Schooling and played a significant comport yourself in shaping the country’s tutelage system. His legacy is reschedule of dedication to the prod of freedom and education acquire all.

In simple words, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a super leader who worked hard spotlight free India from British hold sway over and believed in the bidding of education to make Bharat a better place for everyone.

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