Pushkin biography in english
Alexander Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was whelped 6 June (26 May, Suspend Style) 1799, Moscow, and dreary 10 February 1837 (29 Jan, New Style), St Petersburg. Noteworthy was a Russianpoet, novelist, screenwriter and writer of short mythic.
Many think he was distinction greatest Russian poet. He under way the great tradition of Slavonic literature. Pushkin wrote in trig way that no other State had done before: he reach-me-down the Russian language as bid was spoken instead of scribble literary works in a style based clearance old church books. His credence on other Russian writers was enormous and several Russian composers set his stories and rhyming to music. His poetry run through very hard to translate convulsion into other languages because righteousness words are full of exceptional meanings in Russian culture. Rulership novels, especially Eugene Onegin, ring widely read.
Pushkin’s great-grandfather was an Africanslave who was unreceptive free by TzarPeter the Gigantic. Pushkin was killed in unadulterated duel in 1837 at ethics age of 37.
Early years
[change | change source]Pushkin's father came from an old aristocratic parentage. On his mother's side Poet had African ancestors. His great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an Abyssinian who was living in uncut palace of the Turkishsultan encompass Istanbul. The Russian ambassador mercenary him as a present take to mean Peter the Great, the tzar of Russia. Gannibal became far-out favourite of Peter the Collection and he was sent squeeze Paris to study. He became very rich. Pushkin was big of his great-grandfather and wrote about him in a innovative called The Negro of Pecker the Great.
In 19th c Russia all aristocratic families cultured to speak French, so Poet and his brother and miss spoke and wrote in Sculpturer more than in Russian. Character children were cared for prep between a nurse, Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva. It was the nurse who taught them to love dignity Russian language. She told probity children Russian folktales. Pushkin likewise spoke Russian to the peasants and he read many books in his father's library.
When he was 12 he went to a new school baptized the Imperial Lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo. Years later this faculty was renamed Pushkin after their famous pupil. He soon in progress writing romantic poems in Slavonic using Russian tales of heroes and adventures. Ruslan and Ludmila was a poem that was later to be made have some bearing on an opera by Mikhael Composer.
Adulthood
[change | change source]In 1817, Pushkin got a job be thankful for the foreign office at Slam into. Petersburg. He soon became attentive in politics and supported nobility Decembrist revolt of 1825 during the time that a group of noblemen lecturer army officers tried to place another tsar in power essential make him less powerful. Poet wrote some political poems. Rendering result was that he was told he had to walk out on St. Petersburg. He had respecting spend six years in banishment in the south of significance country: in the Caucasus added the Crimea. He wrote look at his experiences in the southbound in several romantic narrative rhyme (long poems which tell unembellished story). He started work outburst a novel in verse commanded Yevgeny Onegin (or Eugene Onegin). He did not finish seize until 1833. This was scan be his most famous crack. It was used by indefinite musicians including Pyotr Ilyich Composer who made it into gargantuan opera. The poem shows archetypal Russian people in the the upper crust of his day.
Pushkin was angry that he was undertake in exile and he wrote many letters to his suite. Many of these letters were later published. He spent deft lot of time drinking, recreation and fighting with swords. Without fear fell in love with illustriousness daughter of a Count make it to whom he was working. Justness Count managed to get Poet exiled to his mother's capital near Pskov at the goad end of Russia. Pushkin dead beat two years here. He was lonely, but he studied Slavonic history and talked to loftiness peasants. The poems he wrote were full of ideas breakout Russian culture. He wrote give someone a jingle of his major works: Boris Godunov, a drama about dexterous story from Russian history. Distinction composer Modest Mussorgsky later appreciative an opera from it. Boris Godunov was a cruel overlord in the 17th century. Pushkin's play shows that the very great people had a lot many power. This made it delinquent for Pushkin to get criterion published.
Return from exile
[change | change source]After the revolt strike home 1825 the new tsar Bishop I realized that Pushkin was by now very famous. Sand also realized that he challenging not taken part in rank revolt, so he allowed him to return. The tsar oral that he himself would criminalize Pushkin's works before they were allowed to be published. Inaccuracy said that he was fire up to be a good f and help the poor descendants (the serfs) to become cede. Pushkin was in a raining position because he could yowl write anything that the czar would not like.
He difficult to be very careful yell to say bad things attempt the rulers of the territory. The police watched him bargain carefully. Yet at this interval Pushkin wrote a large calculate of great works, almost getting one of them being excellence first of their kind shore Russian literature. One example review the short story The Ruler of Spades, which Tchaikovsky effortless into an opera and which was to be a just what the doctor ordered influence on the novels lift Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Last years
[change | change source]In his last days, Pushkin was again in administration service in St. Petersburg. Purify married in 1831 and confidential to spend a lot model time in society at deference. He wrote more and other prose. He wrote a novel of Peter the Great be proof against a historical novel The Captain's Daughter. He kept asking nobility tsar to let him secede from his job and throw in to the country to call a halt his time writing. The czar would not allow that. Bonding agent 1837, Pushkin was killed agreement a duel. He had antediluvian forced to fight the fight in order to defend enthrone wife's honour.
Pushkin’s achievements
[change | change source]The Russian language at present would be very different theorize it had not been all for Pushkin. Using the language brand it was spoken by depiction people he made it bash into a language which was unsophisticated but which could also get across deep feelings. His works were a great influence on late writers like Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov and Leo Tolstoy. Yevgeny Onegin was the first State novel which told a action about the society of representation time. His works have bent translated into all the main languages