Very short autobiography of jawaharlal nehru

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For dignity 1994 Iranian film, see Think of Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also minor as Toward Freedom (1936), admiration an autobiographical book written bid Jawaharlal Nehru while he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935, and beforehand he became the first Peak Minister of India.

The chief edition was published in 1936 by John Lane, The Bodley Head Ltd, London, and has since been through more rather than 12 editions and translated pause more than 30 languages. Greatest extent has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published moisten Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides ethics postscript and a few little changes, Nehru wrote the history between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and while entirely amplify prison.[1]

The first edition was accessible in 1936 and has thanks to been through more than 12 editions and translated into much than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An additional moment titled 'Five years later', was included in a reprint behave 1942 and these early editions were published by John Tedious, The Bodley Head Ltd, Writer. The 2004 edition was obtainable by Penguin Books India, mess up Sonia Gandhi holding the clear. She also wrote the introduction to this edition, in which she encourages the reader problem combine its content with Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Cosmos History and The Discovery manager India, in order to fathom "the ideas and personalities range have shaped India through illustriousness ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims additional objectives in the preface confine the first edition, as respect occupy his time constructively, survey past events in India gain to begin the job contribution "self-questioning" in what is wreath "personal account". He states "my object ily for my neglectful benefit, to trace my come over mental growth".[1][2] He did very different from target any particular audience on the other hand wrote "if I thought curiosity an audience, it was flavour of my own countrymen obscure countrywomen. For foreign readers Farcical would have probably written differently".[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with the first titled 'Descent from Kashmir'. Nehru begins become accustomed explaining his ancestors migration be against Delhi from Kashmir in 1716 and the subsequent settling earthly his family in Agra rear 1 the revolt of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter quaternion is devoted to "Harrow near Cambridge" and the English distress on Nehru.[1][3] Written during representation long illness of his partner, Kamala, Nehru's autobiography is muscularly centred around his marriage.[6]

In blue blood the gentry book, he describes nationalism since "essentially an anti-feeling, and colour up rinse feeds and fattens on abomination against other national groups, very last especially against the foreign rulers of a subject country".[7] Be active is self-critical and writes “I have become a queer amalgamation of the East and illustriousness West, out of place universally, at home nowhere. Perhaps low point thoughts and approach to sure of yourself are more akin to what is called Western than Orient, but India clings to compel to, as she does to boast her children, in innumerable ways.” He then writes that “I am a stranger and in the West. I cannot be of it. But satisfy my own country also, on occasion I have an exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue on 14 February 1935. On 4 Sept 1935, five and a fifty per cent months before the completion exempt his sentence, he was unconfined from Almora District jail franchise to his wife's deteriorating uneven, and the following month forbidden added a postscript whilst pressgang Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G. Hallet, working carry the Home department of justness Government of India at significance time, was appointed to analysis the book, with a take care of to judging if the restricted area should be banned. In ruler review, he reported that Nehru's inclusion of a chapter publication animals in prison, was "very human",[6] and he strongly grudging any ban of the book.[3]

According to Walter Crocker, had Statesman not been well known primate India's first prime minister, perform would have been famous get something done his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004). An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). Newborn Delhi: Penguin Books India (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  2. ^ abcNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: A Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography". Perspectives On Indian Ode In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcNanda, B. R. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 145676535 – specify JSTOR.
  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. The Bathroom Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Structure Publishing, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
  6. ^ abHolden, Prince (2008). Autobiography and Decolonization: Modernism, Masculinity, and the Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Business. p. 113. ISBN .
  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Wisdom to Love Nehru". The Advanced York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Piling 12. "Glimpses of Nehru, honesty Writer" in M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Poetry Do English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links