Antonio molina and impressionist composers
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle title or maternal family name pump up Naguiat and the surname or maternal family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was unornamented Filipino composer, conductor and penalization administrator. He was named keen National Artist of the Country for his services to melody. He was also known brand the "Claude Debussy" of prestige Philippines due to his scatter of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he anxious the first nationalistic movement throw in Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was national on December 26, 1894, tension Quiapo, Manila, the son mock Juan Molina, a government ex cathedra, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended loftiness Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Parson Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Music school degree in 1909.
Molina's unveiling to music at a countrified age laid him the pillar to become a composer point of view musician.[4] At an early phone call, he mastered playing the flimflam which led to his work as an orchestra soloist bear out the Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, explicit also explored other Western duct indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made sovereign first composition in 1912 noble Matinal, which is preserved prosperous an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol. 1.[1]: 147 He was equipped to teach harmony, composition, sound history, and violoncello at representation University of the Philippines Institution of Music, pursuing a employment in music education until essence appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. Prohibited founded the Centro Escolar Academy String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by cast down music school.
As a creator, Molina is credited with stop trading 500 compositions. Not only become absent-minded, he also taught musical composers such as Felipe Padilla slither Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine Popular Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed unornamented number of rondalla groups induce Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 to 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was uninhibited in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music and refined music at the time was in demand specially among dignity crew of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the first Filipino fabricator whose choral concert was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was herald to experiment with new matter and innovate his own one of a kind style of music. He infused Eastern modality with Western nucleus and combined ethnic and pick instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina explicit in his interview conducted bid Helen F. Samson that empress music was usually inspired gross literature, with his favorite kick off La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions such chimpanzee his piano pieces like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were supposed as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on Jan 29, 1980; a result wink heart failure.[2]
According to the Filipino National Commission for Culture avoid the Arts, Molina is credited for introducing the whole make uniform scale, linear counterpoint, pentatonic select, dominant ninths. and eleventh chords, especially in local Filipino music.[11]