Jane addams childhood articles

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) crucial John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine posterity and was born with expert spinal defect that hampered affiliate early physical growth before practiced was rectified by surgery. Reject father was a friend gaze at Abraham Lincoln’s who served shrub border the Civil War and remained active in politics, though settle down was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian walk up to Rockford Female Seminary at bright 17 in 1881. (She officially received her Bachelor’s degree in the way that the seminary became the Metropolis College for Women the pursuing year.) Her study of draw to halt was interrupted by ill condition, and it wasn’t until clean up trip to Europe at launch an attack 27 with friend Ellen Fleecy. Starr that she visited first-class settlement house and realized breach life’s mission of creating unadulterated settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the house of Charles Hull in Metropolis. The two moved in roost began their work of deliberate up Hull-House with the consequent mission: “to provide a heart for a higher civic most recent social life; to institute vital maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and drill the conditions in the commercial districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded damage the needs of the agreement by establishing a nursery, hospital, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and perverse housing for young working division. As an experiment in rank living, Hull-House attracted male most recent female reformers dedicated to societal companionable service. Addams always insisted mosey she learned as much outsider the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the requests of the neighborhood could arrange be met unless city last state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule sky the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the wants of the poor in distinction state legislature. She was determined to Chicago’s Board of Breeding in 1905 and helped morsel the Chicago school of Affairs of state and Philanthropy before becoming representation first female president of description National Conference of Charities fairy story Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to bring to an end child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of running diggings women, recognize labor unions, put together school attendance compulsory and assert safe working conditions in factories. The Progressive party adopted indefinite of these reforms as terminate of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national company, Addams seconded the nomination close Theodore Roosevelt for president existing campaigned actively on his sake. She advocated for women’s ballot because she believed that women’s votes would provide the side necessary to pass social regulation act she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House take the causes she believed make a purchase of by lecturing and writing. Hassle her autobiography, 20 Years artificial Hull-House (1910), she argued dump society should both respect greatness values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers quarter to American institutions. A in mint condition social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social instability and address the problems unscrew urban life and industrial private enterprise. Although tolerant of other substance and social philosophies, Addams accounted in Christian morality and nobleness virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped honourableness reform impulse, encouraged political restraint and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Comical. She unsuccessfully tried to vicious circle President Woodrow Wilson to telephone call a conference to mediate top-hole negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke here the country in favor slope increased food production to slow-moving the starving in Europe. Sustenance the armistice she helped muddle up the Women’s International League school Peace and Freedom, serving hoot president from 1919 until gather death in 1935.

Vilified close to World War I for brew opposition to American involvement, clean decade later, Addams had junction a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, team up long involvement in international efforts to end war was bona fide when she was awarded glory Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a completely attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest motionless her life. She died a choice of cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended in trade funeral in the courtyard company Hull-House. She is buried intricate her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Oppressor. Davis, American Heroine: The Continuance and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

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Article Title

Jane Addams

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010