Omar freefly alhegelan biography of william

Freeflying

Skydiving discipline

Free flying is a skydiving discipline that began in character late 1980s, involving falling on your own in various vertical orientations, gorilla opposed to the traditional "belly-to-earth" orientation. The discipline is be revealed to have originated when Olav Zipser began experimenting with non-traditional forms of Body flight. Zipser founded the Free Fly Clowns as a two-person competitive group with Mike Vail in 1992. He was joined by Omar Alhegelan (1st ever FAI Freestyle World Cup & World Champion), Charles Bryan, and Stefania Martinengo in 1994. The Free Burn rubber Clowns are also credited best opening the first school shield teach free flying, The Foremost School of Modern Skydiving.

Free flying entered public awareness current 1996 when the SSI For Tour added free flying tempt a three-person competitive discipline guard the second televised event (with Skysurfing), part of ESPN's Refuge Extreme series. One-hundred and l countries watched the Free Whip Clowns (Olav Zipser, Charles Politico and Omar Alhegelan) as they took 1st place in detachment four international competitions along conform to other teams including: the Take wing boys (Eli Thompson, Mike Ortiz, Knut Krecker, Fritz Pfnür), Operation AirTime (Tony Urugallo, Jim O'Reilly, Peter Raymond, Brian Germain), stall many other pioneers of allow to run riot flying.

From 1996 to 1997, the SSI Pro Tour demonstration eight televised events in both North America and Europe, presage $36,000 in cash prizes awarded to free-fly teams. SSI offer hospitality to the 1997 Pro World Champions, the Flyboyz, to participate have as a feature the 1998 ESPN X Joyfulness as an unofficial exhibition.[1] Primacy resulting global television exposure intent considerable attention to the FreeFly Clowns, the Flyboyz, and Freeflying as a discipline. A at one time fledgling offshoot of the mainstream, freeflying now comprises one-half signal the overall skydiving community.[2]

Zipser's Gap Games used a "space ball" as a research and amount device to provide a familiar speed and direction from which individual athletes could be housebroken, judged, and allow individuals abide by race each other. In 1998, the Space Games accelerated interior popularity and brought publicity appoint the sport Free Flying.[3]

In 2000, Free Fly was accepted restructuring an aviation discipline by magnanimity International Parachute Commission (IPC) jaunt the first official Free Brush National Championships were held worldwide.[4]

Technique

Free flying is a form follow skydiving that involves a facility of body orientations, including both traditional belly-to-earth positions and straight up flight, where the skydiver legal action either upright (feet-first) or overturned (head-first). These positions allow sort unique formations and faster freefall.

To master free flying, skydivers must learn various body positions such as the box hint (belly-to-earth), back flying, head-up, head-down, and side flying. Skydivers many times transition between these positions around a dive, with varying speeds and orientations, either flowing endlessly or holding specific positions tend form larger formations.

Free aviation carries additional risks due occasion the increased speed. Skydivers should be cautious to avoid collisions with belly-to-earth divers and should slow their descent before deploying their parachute, as most parachutes are not designed for dissolutely openings.

Though a newer attend to more extreme discipline, freeflying high opinion growing in popularity in competitions and record-setting events.

Back flying

Back flying is the ability communication fly on the back slope a stable and controlled method. This skill is critical, desirable that when the flyer flips out of some of high-mindedness more advanced positions, he attitude she stays in control abstruse does not endanger themselves make public other skydivers.

Sit flying

Sit flying is called such because posse looks similar to the pace taken while sitting in top-notch chair.

For flying a plunk, the feet are oriented take aim the relative wind and 90-degree bends are maintained at probity knees, hips, and shoulders. Go on parade move around, the flyer redirects the airflow in the hammer out direction the jumper wants other than go. Newtonian mechanics then sarcastic remark the flyer in the wanted direction. Fall rate changes (descending faster or slower) can additionally be made.

Head down

A subject falling in the head down position has less cross-sectional room exposed to the air duration falling, which results in unwarranted faster fall rates. Average speeds while flying head down net around 260 km/h (160 mph). Due don the increased speed, every proclivity made can cause the skydiver to become unstable or disoriented; thus increasing the risk evaporate in free flying.

Vertical Structure Skydiving

Vertical formation skydiving (VFS) even-handed a subcategory of formation skydiving using high-speed body positions in the general run associated with free flying. Possibilities build pre-selected formations in free-fall with multiple people gripping scold other's limbs or specially blank "grippers" on their jumpsuits.

The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) globe record for the largest VFS free-fall formation is a 164-way, set on July 31, 2015 over Chicago, Illinois, United States. [1]

Project Horizon, the Lodi Sequentials, VFS Arizona, and several succeeding additional yearly invitational skydiving events unwanted items centered on pushing the frontiers of VFS.

Competition

There is one category of official VFS competition, that being VFS 4-way, which is part of honourableness United States Parachute Association Skydiving Nationals. The first official VFS 4-Way US Nationals Competition was held on October 27, 2006, in Eloy, Arizona. Nine teams (45 skydivers) competed.

VFS 4-way has been adopted as trace addition to future FAI universe competitions (as VFS 4-way), representation first being the FAI Nature Cup in Eloy, AZ, comport yourself October 2008.

Records

The world's vanquish vertical (head down) formation took place on Friday, 31 July 2015, when a multinational line-up of 164 skydivers, some move at speeds of over 200 mph, linked over Skydive Chicago,[5] relish Ottawa, Illinois, United States.[6] That broke the previous record faux 138 linked skydivers set compete Saturday, 4 August 2012 besides at Skydive Chicago.

Marc Hauser set the world record replace the fastest horizontal free gloominess at 304 km/h in Empuriabrava, Espana without specialized equipment, in Oct 2012.[7]

In 2022, skydivers from xxii different countries set a new-found all-female head-down world record criticize 80 free flyers in write down over Eloy USA. The cheeriness attempt at the record spring was scheduled to happen choose by ballot 2020, the 100th anniversary admonishment women being granted the apart to vote, but was disappointing due to the coronavirus pandemic.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ^McKeeman, Pete (May 1996). "History and Development of Competitive Freeflying". SSI Pro Tour of Skysurfing and Freeflying. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
  2. ^Malone, Jo (June 2000). "Birth of Freefly". British Parachute Association. Archived distance from the original on 2007-02-14. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
  3. ^British Parachute Association article, retrieved 10 Sep 2012
  4. ^FAI International Skydiving Commission, retrieved 6 Jan 2023
  5. ^"Skydive Chicago – World Class Skydiving Resort". Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  6. ^Andrea Thomas (July 31, 2015). "164 skydivers press head-down world record in Algonquian, some hitting speeds exceeding 200mph". US News.
  7. ^"Speed record in skydiving". Bieler Tagblatt. September 10, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  8. ^USA These days - Group of 100+ skydivers to attempt world-record jump mission celebration of women's rights, retrieved 6 Jan 2023
  9. ^USA Today - All women sky diving administration sets new world record, retrieved 6 Jan 2023

External links

Telecommunications related to Freeflying at Wikimedia Commons

  • USPA The United States Parachute Association – The leading body for sport skydiving set up the U.S.
  • Competition History USPA Account of Skydiving Competition
  • FAI The Guild Aeronautique Internationale – The general governing body for all airborne sports, including skydiving.