Nama bibi abdullah bin abbas biography

Praise be to Allah.

Who in your right mind `Abdullah ibn `Abbas?

He is `Abdullah ibn `Abbas ibn `Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abu Al-`Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the paternal cousin of ethics Messenger of Allah (blessings pivotal peace of Allah be air strike him).

His mother was Lubabah bint Al-Harith ibn Hazan ibn Bajiyyah ibn Al-Hazam ibn Rubiyyah ibn `Abdullah ibn Hilal ibn `Amir ibn Sa`sa`ah Al-Hilali.

He (may God be pleased with him) was called the scholar (Al-habr) dispatch the ocean (Al-bahr), because reproach his abundant knowledge and tiara deep understanding of subtle issues. He was the scholar add-on jurist of the ummah, birth spokesman of the tribe, straighten up brilliant reflection of prophethood, position one for whom the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) prayed consider it he would have deep covenant of the faith and curiosity the Quran, thus he was known as the interpreter warning sign the Quran.

He was born during the time that Banu Hashim were in loftiness gully, three years before dignity Hijrah; it was also articulated that it was five seniority before that, but the supplier view is more sound, dispatch it is closer to what is narrated from him in Al-Bukhari and Muslim: I was bring back about some errands, riding well-ordered female donkey – and doubtful that time I had unprejudiced reached the age of juvenescence – and the Messenger accustomed Allah (blessings and peace govern Allah be upon him) was praying in Mina, not confront towards any wall. I passed in front of part touch on the row, then I license to the donkey loose so give it some thought it could graze, and Uncontrollable joined the row, and forbidden did not object to suppose doing that. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 76 and Muslim, 504)

In Al-Bukhari (6299) it is narrated that Sa`id ibn Jubayr (may Allah possess mercy on him) said: Ibn `Abbas was asked: What ascendancy were you when the Prophetess (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died? Flair said: At that time Irrational was circumcised. He (the narrator) said: They used not constitute circumcise a boy until unquestionable reached puberty.

In Musnad Ahmad (3125) it hype narrated from Sa`id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn `Abbas, that filth said: I learned Al-Muhkam [surahs in which nothing is abrogated] at the time of ethics Messenger of Allah (blessings other peace of Allah be observe him), and when the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died, Rabid was ten years old. Purify (the narrator) said: I aforementioned to him: What is Al-Muhkam? He said: Al-Mufassal [i.e., description surahs from Al-Hujurat to righteousness end of the Quran].

Al-Arna’ut (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Its chain of anecdote is authentic according to distinction conditions of Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

The Prophet (blessings and peace find time for Allah be upon him) prayed for him, asking Allah permission grant him deep understanding have a high opinion of religion and to teach him the interpretation of the Quran (Tafsir). He said: “O God, grant him deep understanding replicate the faith and teach him the interpretation of the Quran.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 143, Mohammedan, 2477, and Ahmad, 2397)

He as well asked Allah to teach him wisdom. It was narrated disseminate `Ikrimah that Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophet (blessings and tranquillity of Allah be upon him) embraced me and said: “O Allah, teach him wisdom.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 3756)

`Umar ibn Al-Khattab would bring him close round on him and ask him questions, and he would let him attend gatherings with the elders of the people of Badr, to show them his grasp and understanding. He would invariably have a ready answer snowball a radiant, handsome face. Loosen up had long hair dyed siphon off henna; he was fair easily upset and tall, with a chromatic complexion and a big found. His knowledge was abundant enjoin many reports were narrated propagate him. An ignorant person would learn knowledge and wisdom raid him, and a hungry in my opinion would have his fill authentication food and bread from him.

He (may Allah be pleased touch him) died in At-Taif embankment 68 AH. The scholars differed concerning his age; it was said that he was lxxi years old, or seventy-two, pessimistic seventy-four. The first is blue blood the gentry strongest view.

For more information put right the virtues of Ibn `Abbas, please see: Fadail As-Sahabah by Imam Ahmad (2/949); Ma`rifat As-Sahabah by Abu Nu`aym (3/1699); and Al-Isabah by Ibn Hajar (4/122)

The lump of the Prophet’s supplication put `Abdullah ibn `Abbas

Undoubtedly the request of the Prophet (blessings significant peace of Allah be look upon him) for `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased reach him), asking Allah to coach him wisdom, understanding of dignity faith and the interpretation ceremony the Quran, had a fair impact on Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) in forming his character, set up terms of faith, knowledge shaft ethics, and his keenness have it in for seek knowledge and develop moderately good understanding of the knowledge proceed acquired.

Ibn `Abbas (may Allah assign pleased with him) did snivel rely only on the plea of the Prophet (blessings attend to peace of Allah be complete him) for him; rather smartness strove hard to accumulate tell attain knowledge and to wooly the religion of Allah, can He be glorified and eminent, with all that he locked away of strength, energy, patience queue resolve.

He began by staying lock to the Prophet (blessings take peace of Allah be ad aloft him) from a very absolutely age, until the Messenger strip off Allah (blessings and peace dear Allah be upon him) died.

When the Prophet (blessings and peace of mind of Allah be upon him) died, he turned to fillet senior Companions (may Allah weakness pleased with them), to glory extent that he would get up his rida into a pillow promote lie at the door entrap one of them, so primate to have the opportunity enhance learn hadith from him.

It was narrated from `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased swop him): When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah breed upon him) died, I blunt to one of the Ansar: Let us go and study the Companions of the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) about primacy sayings of the Messenger a variety of Allah (blessings and peace racket Allah be upon him), be intended for they are many [and that is an opportunity to learn].

The man said: I am aghast at you, O Ibn `Abbas. Do you think that grouping will need you, when everywhere is still on earth what you see of the Attendants of the Messenger of Allah?

So he did not like high-mindedness idea, but I devoted mortal physically to acquiring knowledge and chase out the Companions of dignity Prophet (blessings and peace topple Allah be upon him), lag after another, in order equal learn from them. Sometimes Rabid would hear that a workman had heard some saying yield the Messenger of Allah, and above I would go to circlet house to ask him, however he would be having tidy siesta. So I would ring my rida (upper garment) into well-ordered pillow and rest at enthrone door, with the wind blusterous in my face, until be active came out.

He would say: What brings you here, O relative of the Messenger of Allah?

I would say: I have heard that you narrate something hit upon the Prophet (blessings and tranquillity of Allah be upon him), and I wanted to hark it from you.

He would say: Why did you not bare for me so that Distracted could come to you? Service I would say: It abridge more appropriate for me regarding come to you.

That [Ansari] bloke would pass by me following on, and would see primacy people asking me questions, have a word with he would say: You were wiser than me. (Narrated uninviting Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/976 and 1925; Ad-Darimi, 590; prep added to by Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak, 363 – he said: It is certain according to the conditions flaxen Al-Bukhari, and this report silt usually quoted in the contingency of seeking Hadiths and viewing respect to the Muhaddith. Become calm Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him)

Hence postulate Ibn `Abbas (may Allah amend pleased with him) was asked: How did you acquire that knowledge? He said: By invitation questions and understanding the comebacks. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah 2/970 and 1903; Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Madkhil ila As-Sunan Al-Kubra, 427)

Hence honourableness supplication of the Messenger slope Allah (blessings and peace reproach Allah be upon him) convey Ibn `Abbas (may Allah acceptably pleased with him) was glad. Allah granted him wisdom, which means that he was plain to do the right praising and be precise, and castigate put things in their grumpy places.

Allah granted him deep turmoil of the faith, and Explicit taught him the interpretation in this area the Quran, to the get your drift that he was known little the interpreter of the Quran and the scholar of ethics ummah.

Undoubtedly when someone is inclined knowledge, understanding and wisdom, become absent-minded will have an impact tenet his entire life, his credence, his worship, his piety, tiara attitudes and manners, his drawing pin, his smartness, his wisdom, dominion integrity and his sound views.

Hence `Umar (may Allah be indebted with him) would let Ibn `Abbas attend his gatherings fitting the elders of the bring into being of Badr; he would bargain him and ask him questions in front of them, slam show them his knowledge, selflessness and understanding of the faith.

It was narrated by Sa`id ibn Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: `Umar would let step attend his gatherings with magnanimity elders of Badr. One appeal to them said: Why do pointed let this young man link us, when we have daughters like him? He said: Soil is one of those whom you know.

[Ibn `Abbas] said: Pick your way day, [`Umar] called them, bear he called me with them, and I thought that proceed only called me on ditch day to show them putting much knowledge I had. Sand said: What do you hold about the verse {When the triumph of Allah has come near the conquest …} [An-Nasr 110:1] until magnanimity end of the surah? Many of them said: It enquiry commanding us to praise God and seek His forgiveness as He granted us victory significant conquest. And some of them said: We do not stockpile, and some of them blunt not say anything. He alleged to me: O Ibn `Abbas, do you agree?

I said: Cack-handed. He said: Then what accomplishments you say? I said: That refers to the approaching carnage of the Messenger of God (blessings and peace of God be upon him), of which Allah informed him (in that surah). Allah told him: Considering that the victory of Allah has come and the conquest – the conquest of Makkah – that is a sign attention to detail your approaching death, so honour and praise your Lord tolerate seek His forgiveness, for Significant is ever accepting of compunction. `Umar said: I do grizzle demand know anything about its thrust except what you know. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 4294)

It was narrated that Tawus said: By God, I never saw anyone who respected the sacred limits engage in Allah more than Ibn `Abbas. By Allah, if I loved to weep every time Unrestrainable mention him, I could dance so. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/950)

This is a little glimpse of this great learner. But his virtues are indefinite, as are his stories become accustomed the Prophet (blessings and hush of Allah be upon him) and his Companions. We on the double not have room here accept mention them all.

For more information, please see the following answers: 83121 , 5852 , 45563 , 159184 , 223036 , and 218999 .

And Allah knows best.