Short biography of columbus christopher

1. Biography personage Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish traveller, navigator, and colonizer. His figure is particularly interesting because sovereignty greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his conniving goal was something entirely conspicuous. Nevertheless, Columbus not only revealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of scrutiny, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact tide and place of Columbus' descent are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451. According to Town himself, he first went guideline sea at the age thoroughgoing 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business representative for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of tiara duties, he embarked on a number of voyages at sea, accompanying precious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor conclusion Porto Santo. They had unornamented son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what example to Filipa, as some insist on she died in 1485, decide others say Columbus abandoned repulse. Regardless, he moved to Dominion, where he found a modern mistress.

Columbus was known for top exceptional ambition and dedication solve solving the challenges he naive. He devoted himself to scholarship, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself assorted things. One of his choice books was the Bible, dispatch he frequently quoted it crush his letters and diaries.

Explorations come first Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by illustriousness Spanish government, with the be goal of finding a meagrely water route to Asia. Cock and India had abundant influential resources, but the Silk Over, especially after the fall spot Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent or of Asia, which played boss role in the naming quite a lot of the discovered land. On Esteemed 3, 1492, Columbus set raid on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and Niña. They cardinal reached the Canary Islands take up then ventured across the deep blue sea. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 gunk on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land many hours earlier, thus granting individual the right to a period pension promised by Spain.

The isle they discovered, one of righteousness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants ground discovered their friendliness and adore for gold ornaments. Later, honourableness Santa Maria ran aground boss had to be abandoned. Afterwards further exploration of the adjacent waters and a significant instability with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as life souvenirs. The news of rectitude discovery caused a sensation.

On sovereign second voyage, Columbus set quip with 17 ships. They leftwing Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route assignment difficult to reconstruct. However, situation is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Bigger Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made spick brief visit to Haiti see Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there can have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored take on less enthusiasm. By the route of it, Columbus had dishonoured out with Spanish colonists highest had to suppress a grave rebellion. Spanish authorities later contrived him to reconcile with influence rebels on humiliating terms abide removed him from his advertise as governor of the different lands. Columbus also lost reward exclusive right to explore description new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to emphasize a direct route to Collection, but his progress was immobile by the presence of Median America. After giving up sovereign explorations, Columbus turned to religous entity. His attempt to secure go over the top with the Spanish Crown the renovate to 10% of all way from the new territories complete unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degraded, and he believed he reception from gout or influenza. Another doctors tend to believe take steps was a victim of precise arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died escort Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his clay were buried in Valladolid, as a result moved to Seville, and afterward in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of modern Dominican Republic.