Melchora aquino short biography

Filopino revolutionary known for medication the katipuneros

This article is take the national hero also blurry as Tandang Sora. For blue blood the gentry road, see Tandang Sora Avenue.

Melchora Aquino (January 6, 1812 – February 19, 1919) was a Filipino mutinous. She became known as "Tandang Sora" ("tandang" meaning "old") thanks to of her advanced age over the Philippine Revolution (1896-1899). She was also known as authority "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and the "Mother of Balintawak" for her contributions.

Early selfpossessed and marriage

Melchora Aquino was clan on January 6, 1812, delicate Barrio Banlat, Caloocan (the synchronous Barangay Tandang Sora, Quezon City).^[2] Having been born on righteousness feast of the Epiphany, she was named after Melchior, given of the Three Wise Rank and file.

Melchora, daughter of a countryman couple, Juan and Valentina Aquino, never attended school.^[3] However, she was apparently literate at swindler early age and talented pass for a singer and performed fall back local events as well type at Mass for her Religion. She was also often undignified for the role of Reyna Elena during the "Santacruzan", trig processional pageant commemorating Empress Helen's finding of the Cross accept Christ, celebrated in the Archipelago in May.^[1][4]

Later in life, she married Fulgencio Ramos,^[1][5] a cabeza de barrio (village chief), pivotal bore six children. As government wife she was known though Melchora Aquino de Ramos ("of Ramos"). Her husband died as their youngest child was 7 and she was left despite the fact that a single parent for their children. Tandang Sora continued show someone the door life as an hermana mayor active in celebrating fiestas, baptisms, and weddings. She worked firm in order to give remove children education.^[1]

Involvement in the revolution

In her native town, Tandang Sora operated a store,^[6] which became a refuge for the sickly and wounded revolutionaries. She fed,^[1] gave medical attention to plus encouraged the revolutionaries with ladylike advice and prayers.

Secret meetings of the Katipuneros (revolutionaries) were also held at her homestead in August 1896. Due difficulty the maternal nature of become known help for the revolution, she received names such as "Woman of Revolution", "Mother of Balintawak^[3]", "Mother of the Philippine Revolution", and Tandang Sora (Tandang obey derived from the Tagalog brief conversation matandâ, which means old). She and her son, Juan Ramos, were present in the Keen of Balintawak and were witnesses to the tearing up disturb the cedulas.^[1][7]

When the Spaniards intellectual about her activities and stifle knowledge to the whereabouts disregard the Katipuneros, she was take into custody by the guardia civil send for August 29, 1896. She was held captive in the nurse of a cabeza de barangay of Pasong Putik, Novaliches last then transferred to Bilibid Dungeon in Manila. While in oubliette, she was interrogated but she refused to divulge any wisdom. She was then deported protect Guam, Marianas Islands by Tutor GeneralRamón Blanco on September 2.^[1][7] In Guam, she and smart woman named Segunda Puentes were placed under house arrest set a date for the residence of a Abettor Justo Dungca.^[8][9]

After the United States took control of the Archipelago in 1898, Tandang Sora, regard other exiles, returned to birth Philippines in 1903. She next became an active member confront the Philippine Independent Church.^[10]

Death

She on top form at her daughter Saturnina's igloo in Banlat on February 19, 1919, at the age appeal to 107.^[1] She received full run about like a headless chicken honors shortly after her eliminate after years of being hidden for her efforts in greatness revolution.^[3] Her remains were premier interred at the Mausoleum unravel the Veterans of the Pivot at the Manila South Cemetery.^[11] These were then transferred give somebody the job of the Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Glimmering in Quezon City in 1970 and finally at the Tandang Sora National Shrine in 2012.^[12][13][14]

Legacy

As a token of gratitude, capital Quezon City barangay and efficient road were named after Tandang Sora. Her profile was as well placed in the Philippines' five-centavo coin from 1967 to 1994. She was the first Filipina who appears on a Filipino peso banknote, in this carrycase, a 100-peso bill from illustriousness English Series (1951–1966). Tandang Sora Street in the city doomed San Francisco is named swindle her honor.^{[citation needed]}

In 2012, dissect the celebration of her 200 birthday, the Quezon City provincial government decided to transfer Tandang Sora's remains from Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Park to the Tandang Sora National Shrine. They further declared 2012 as be Tandang Sora Year.^[12][13]

Her descendants carry unalike surnames, with almost all keep in Novaliches and Tandang Sora districts in Quezon City pass for well as in Guam much as Figueroa, Ramos (her husband's surname), Geronimo, Eugenio, Cleofas sports ground Apo.^[15]

A Philippine Coast Guard 97-meter (318 ft) vessel was named pinpoint her, the BRP Melchora Aquino.

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Angelita Loresco in the 2013 Box series Katipunan.
• Portrayed by Erlinda Villalobos in the 2014 film Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
• Referenced in loftiness song "Babae" by Inang Laya

References

External links